PARENTS ATTITUDES TO VACCINATION IN SEMEY CITY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Background: The effectiveness of the immunization is proved by international investigations but now many doubts and suspicions of parents toward vaccination exist.
Objectives: To study the attitude of the parents toward vaccination among the population of Semey city.
Methods: the main points of the questionnaire have been developed according to international research data. Answers of the questionnaire were divided into grades: totally agree, rather agree, I have no clear opinion rather disagree, and completely disagree. The frequency and percentages are used to for description of parameters. Chi-square tests used for between-group comparisons.
Results. This investigation discovered that many parents are very wary of vaccination. To the question: "The children get more immunizations than necessary» 50,5% (n = 598) of respondents said they did not have a clear opinion. 10,4% (n=123) of those surveyed are concerned that the child's immune system can be weakened by a large number of vaccinations. 20,0% (n=237) respondents doubted that vaccination is more safety medical care. 10,1% (n=120) of parents think that it would be better if child get ill the natural infection then receive vaccination. 29,0% (n=343) of respondents did not have clear thought if it is necessary to vaccinated healthy children. 7,1% (n=84) of respondents believe that vaccinations do more harm than favor. Only 61,9% (n = 733) of respondents agree that immunization is needed to protect children from disease.
Conclusions. Our study showed a low awareness of population toward the vaccination. Parents have uncertain idea about vaccination, what kind of vaccines is used now, what is the real and imaginary threat of vaccination. And therefor it is necessary to increase awareness toward vaccination not only in the primary health care, but also using available media.
Assel J. Baibussinova1, orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-5045
Akmaral K. Mussakhanova2, orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-5045
Gulnar M. Shalgumbayeva1, orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-4490
1 Semey State medical university,
Department internship on general practice postgraduate and further education,
Semey city, Kazakhstan
2 Medical agency “Medconsults”, Astana c., Kazakhstan
1. Байбусинова А.Ж., Мусаханова А.К., Шалгумбаева Г.М. Отношение, барьеры и проблемы вакцинопрофилактики в современном мире: обзор литературы // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2016. №3. С. 123-134
2. Гржибовский А.М., Иванов С.В. Поперечные (одномоментные) исследования в здравоохранении // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2015. № 2. С. 5-18
3. Гржибовский А.М., Иванов С.В., Горбатова М.А. Экологические (корреляцион-ные) исследования в здравоохранении // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2015. № 5. С. 5-18
4. Еженедельный эпидемиологический бюллетень №8, 2015, 90, С. 57-68
5. Зверев В.В., Юминова Н.В. Вакцинопрофилактика вирусных инфекций от Э. Дженнера до настоящего времени // Вопросы вирусологии. Приложение 1. 2012, С. 33–43.
6. Молдагасимов А.Г., Асаева О.Н., Калыкова А.Т. Обеспечение эпидемиологичес-кого надзора за управляемыми капельными инфекциями (корь, краснуха, дифтерия) в г. Алматы // Гигиена, эпидемиология и иммунобиология №4(46), 2010, С. 62-65.
7. Официальный интернет ресурс Комитета по защите прав потребителей Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан http://kzpp.gov.kz/rus/presscentr/news/?cid=0&rid=3819 (Новости. 13.04.2016 г.)
8. Таточенко В.К., Озерецковский Н.А., Федоров А.М. Иммунопрофилактика-2011 (справочник). М.: Из-во Союза педиатров России. 2011, 198 с.
9. Salmon D.A.; Moulton L.H.; Omer S. B.; Patricia deHart M.; Stokley S.; Halsey N. A. Factors Associated With Refusal of Childhood Vaccines Among Parents of School-aged Children A Case-Control - Study // Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:470-476,
10. Kennedy A., Basket M., Sheedy K. Vaccine Attitudes, Concerns, and Information Sources Reported by Parents of Young Children: Results From the 2009 HealthStyles Survey // Pediatrics 2011;127;S92; originally published online April 18, 2011; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1722N
11. Wiysonge C.S., Uthman O.A., Ndumbe P.M., Hussey G.D. (2012) Individual and Contextual Factors Associated with Low Childhood Immunisation Coverage in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multilevel Analysis. // PLoS ONE 7(5): e37905. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037905
12. Zimmerman R.K., Wolfe R.M., Fox D.E. et al. Vaccine criticism on the world wide web. // J Med Internet Res. 2005;7(2):e17.
13. Wolfe R.M., Sharp L.K., Lipsky M.S. Content and design attributes of antivaccination websites // JAMA. 2002;287(24):3245–3248
14. Qutaiba O., Al-lela B., Bahari M.B., Al-abbassi M.G., Basher A.Y. Development of a questionnaire on knowledge, attitude and practice about immunization among Iraqi parents // J Public Health. 2011. DOI 10.1007/s10389-011-0411-9.
15. Freed G.L., Clark S.J., Butchart A.T., Singer D.C., Davis M.M. Sources and Perceived Credibility of Vaccine-Safety Information for Parents // Pediatrics 2011;127:S107–S112
16. Rainey J.J., Watkins M., Ryman T.K., Sandhu P., Bo A., Banerjee K. Reasons related to non-vaccination and under-vaccination of children in low and middle income countries: findings from a systematic review of the published literature, 1999-2009 // Vaccine. 2011 Oct 26;29(46):8215-21. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.096. Epub 2011 Sep 3.
17. Etana B., Deressa W. Factors associated with complete immunization coverage in children aged 12-23 months in Ambo Woreda, Central Ethiopia // BMC Public Health. 2012 Jul 28;12:566. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-566.
18. Negussie A., Kassahun W., Assegid S., Hagan A.K. Factors associated with incomplete childhood immunization in Arbegona district, southern Ethiopia: a case--control study // BMC Public Health. 2016 Jan 12;16:27. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2678-1
19. Russo G., Miglietta A., Pezzotti P., Biguioh R.M., Bouting Mayaka G., Sobze M.S., Stefanelli P, Vullo V, Rezza G. Vaccine coverage and determinants of incomplete vaccination in children aged 12-23 months in Dschang, West Region, Cameroon: a cross-sectional survey during a polio outbreak // BMC Public Health. 2015 Jul 10;15:630. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2000-2.
20. Rainey J.J., Lacapère F., Danovaro-Holliday M.C., Mung K., Magloire R., Kananda G., Cadet J.R., Lee C.E., Chamouillet H., Luman E.T. Vaccination coverage in Haiti: results from the 2009 national survey // Vaccine. 2012 Feb 21;30(9):1746-51. doi: 10.1016 / j.vaccine. 2011.12.015. Epub 2012 Jan 3.
References:
1. Baibusinova A.Zh., Musakhanova A.K., Shalgumbaeva G.M. Otnoshenie, bar'ery i problemy vaktsinoprofilaktiki v sovremennom mire: obzor literatury [Knowledge, attitude, barriers regarding vaccination current situation: review]. Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2016. №3. pp. 123-134.
2. Grzhibovskii A. M., Ivanov S. V. Poperechnye (odnomomentnye) issledovaniya v zdravookhranenii [Cross-sectional studies in health sciences]. Nauka i Zdravoohranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2015, 2, pp. 5-18.
3. Grzhibovskii A.M., Ivanov S.V., Gorbatova M.A. Ekologicheskie (korrelyatsionnye) issledovaniya v zdravookhranenii [Ecological (correlation) studies in health sciences]. Nauka i Zdravoohranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2015, 5, pp. 5-18.
4. Ezhenedel'nyi epidemiologicheskii byulleten' [Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin] №8, 2015, 90, 57-68
5. Zverev V.V., Yuminova N.V. Vaktsinoprofilaktika virusnykh infektsii ot E. Dzhennera do nastoyashchego vremeni [Vaccination from viral infections from E. Jenner until now]. Voprosy virusologii. Prilozhenie 1 [Virology questions. Supplement 1]. 2012, P. 33–43.
6. Moldagasimov A.G., Asaeva O.N., Kalykova A.T. Obespechenie epidemiologicheskogo nadzora za upravlyaemymi kapel'nymi infektsiyami (kor', krasnukha, difteriya) v g. Almaty [Epidemiological Surveillance for administering respiratory infections (measles, rubella, diphtheria) in Almaty]. Gigiena, epidemiologiya i immunobiologiya [Hygiene, Epidemiology and Immunobiology]. 2010, №4(46), P. 62-65.
7. Ofitsial'nyi internet resurs Komiteta po zashchite prav potrebitelei Ministerstva natsional'noi ekonomiki RK http://kzpp.gov.kz/rus/presscentr/news/?cid=0&rid=3819 (Novosti. 13.04.2016 g.)
8. Tatochenko V. K., Ozeretskovskii N. A., Fedorov A. M. Immunoprofilaktika-2011 (spravochnik) [Immunization-2011 (manual)]. M.: Iz-vo Soyuza pediatrov Rossii [Publishing house of Pediatricians Union]. 2011. 198 p.
9. Daniel A. Salmon; Lawrence H. Moulton; Saad B. Omer; M. Patricia deHart; Shannon Stokley; Neal A. Halsey Factors Associated With Refusal of Childhood Vaccines Among Parents of School-aged Children A Case-Control – Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:470-476
10. Allison Kennedy, Michelle Basket and Kristine Sheedy Vaccine Attitudes, Concerns, and Information Sources Reported by Parents of Young Children: Results From the 2009. Health Styles Survey Pediatrics 2011;127;S92; originally published online April 18, 2011; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-1722N
11. Wiysonge C.S, Uthman O.A, Ndumbe P.M, Hussey G.D (2012) Individual and Contextual Factors Associated with Low Childhood Immunisation Coverage in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multilevel Analysis. PLoS ONE 7(5): e37905. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037905
12. Zimmerman R.K, Wolfe R.M, Fox D.E, et al. Vaccine criticism on the world wide web. J Med Internet Res. 2005;7(2):e17.
13. Wolfe RM, Sharp LK, Lipsky MS. Content and design attributes of antivaccination websites // JAMA. 2002;287(24):3245–3248
14. O. Qutaiba B. Al-lela, Bahari M.B., Al-abbassi M.G., Basher A.Y. Development of a questionnaire on knowledge, attitude and practice about immunization among Iraqi parents. J Public Health. 2011. DOI 10.1007/s10389-011-0411-9
15. Freed G.L., Clark S.J., Butchart A.T., Singer D.C., Davis M.M. Sources and Perceived Credibility of Vaccine-Safety Information for Parents. Pediatrics. 2011;127:S107–S112
16. Rainey J.J., Watkins M, Ryman TK, Sandhu P, Bo A, Banerjee K. Reasons related to non-vaccination and under-vaccination of children in low and middle income countries: findings from a systematic review of the published literature, 1999-2009. Vaccine. 2011 Oct 26;29(46):8215-21. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.096. Epub 2011 Sep 3
17. Etana B, Deressa W. Factors associated with complete immunization coverage in children aged 12-23 months in Ambo Woreda, Central Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2012 Jul 28;12:566. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-566.
18. Negussie A, Kassahun W, Assegid S, Hagan AK. Factors associated with incomplete childhood immunization in Arbegona district, southern Ethiopia: a case--control study. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jan 12;16:27. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2678-1
19. Russo G, Miglietta A, Pezzotti P, Biguioh RM, Bouting Mayaka G, Sobze MS, Stefanelli P, Vullo V, Rezza G. Vaccine coverage and determinants of incomplete vaccination in children aged 12-23 months in Dschang, West Region, Cameroon: a cross-sectional survey during a polio outbreak. BMC Public Health. 2015 Jul 10;15:630. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2000-2.
20. Rainey JJ, Lacapère F, Danovaro-Holliday MC, Mung K, Magloire R, Kananda G, Cadet JR, Lee CE, Chamouillet H, Luman ET. Vaccination coverage in Haiti: results from the 2009 national survey. Vaccine. 2012 Feb 21;30(9):1746-51. doi: 10.1016 / j.vaccine.2011.12.015. Epub 2012 Jan 3.
Number of Views: 344
Category of articles:
Original articles
Bibliography link
Байбусинова А. Ж., Мусаханова А.К., Шалгумбаева Г.М. Отношение родителей к вакцинопрофилактике в городе Семей: одномоментное поперечное исследование / / Наука и Здравоохранение. 2016. № 5. С. 111-120. Baibussinova A.Zh., Mussakhanova A.K., Shalgumbayeva G.M. Parents' attitudes to vaccination in Semey city: a cross-sectional study. Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2016, 5, pp. 111-120. Байбусинова А.Ж., Мусаханова А.К., Шалгумбаева Г.М. Семей қаласының ата-аналардың вакцинациялауға көзқарасы: бір мезгілде көлденең зерттеу / / Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2016. № 5. Б. 111-120.Related publications:
ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS OF PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DRUG POLICY REGARDING ORPHAN DISEASES IN THE USA, THE EUROPEAN UNION, AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
MUTATIONS IN CARDIAC ION CHANNEL GENES IN KAZAKHSTANI PATIENTS WITH LONG QT SYNDROME
GENETIC FEATURES OF CONGENITAL DYSFUNCTION OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX CAUSED BY 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY IN PERSONS OF KAZAKH NATIONALITY
NON-MOTOR SYMPTOMS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE USING THE EXAMPLE OF AKTOBE PATIENTS