ОБЗОР ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО СРЕДНЕГО ОТИТА С УЧЕТОМ ГИПЕРТОФИИ АДЕНОИДОВ СРЕДИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Введение. Оптимизация тактики ведения и лечения хронических воспалительных заболеваний среднего уха является одной из приоритетных задач в детской отиатрической практике. Расстройства слуха могут приводить к нарушениям процесса социализации, отставанию когнитивного и поведенческого развития ребенка. В то же время патология среднего уха у детей часто сопровождается воспалительными процессами в других ЛОР-органах. В частности, гиперпролиферативные изменения в аденотонзиллярной ткани глотки могут служить резервуаром персистирующей микробной инфекции. Интеграция оперативного лечения аденоидных вегетаций в менеджмент пациентов с воспалительной патологией среднего уха может значительно оптимизировать анатомо-функциональные исходы хирургического лечения заболевания.
Цель: обзор литературных источников по существующим методам оперативного лечения хронического среднего отита (ХСО) и вкладу своевременного лечения гипертрофии аденоидов в менеджмент ХСО.
Стратегия поиска: Поиск источников проводился в следующих базах: Pubmed, ResearchGate, Cyberleninka, eLibrary. Критериями включения являлись: полнотекстовые публикации на русском и английском языках; исследования, проведенные на людях и животных; первичные исследования (описательные и аналитические исследования, клинические испытания); вторичные исследования (систематические обзоры и мета-анализы); учебно-методические пособия; клинические рекомендации и протоколы.
Результаты и выводы. Проведенный нами обзор показал, что наиболее часто используемыми оперативными вмешательствами при лечении ХСО являются тимпанопластики I и II типа по Вульштейну. По-прежнему остаются актуальными исследования, направленные на сравнение эндоскопической и микроскопической визуализации при проведении тимпанопластики. Кроме того, проведение аденоидэктомии перед тимпанопластикой у пациентов с ХСО имеет определенные клинические преимущества.
Тимур Шамшудинов 1*, Сауле Таукелева 2
1 Городской центр детской оториноларингологии, Городская клиническая больница №5,
г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан;
2 Казахстано-Российский Медицинский Университет, г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан.
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Шамшудинов Т., Таукелева С. Обзор хирургических методов лечения хронического среднего отита с учетом гипертофии аденоидов среди пациентов детского возраста // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2021. 6(Т.23). С. 123-129. doi 10.34689/SH.2021.23.6.014Related publications:
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