PREVALENCE OF DENTAL ANOMALIES FOR ADULTS RESIDING IN ALMATY AND IN ASTANA
Introduction: It is relevant to conduct research aimed at finding criteria for early diagnosis of dentoalveolar anomalies, the results of which will make it possible to predict the degree and direction of changes in various characteristics of the dentoalveolar system and their mutual influence in the treatment process.
The aim of the work is to analyze the structure of dentoalveolar anomalies in the population of Republic Kazakhstan large cities and among students.
Materials and research methods: 150 patients (59 men and 91 women) were examined in Almaty, 150 patients in Astana (55 men and 95 women) and 150 people (68 men and 82 women) from the students of 1-4 courses of the Faculty of Dentistry Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty.
Based on the results of the examination, an orthodontic diagnosis was made in accordance with the classification of Angle (E.Angle), sagittal malocclusion - class I (neutral bite), class II - distal bite), class III - mesial bite. Vertical anomalies were also determined - open and deep bites.
Results: It has been established that in the structure of dentoalveolar anomalies in all groups of patients, anomalies of the I class according to Angle are most often detected, while the maximum proportion of such anomalies was in the examined students, that is, younger people. Class III dentoalveolar anomalies were found less frequently in all samples, while in students with a minimum frequency.
Open bite was generally less common than deep bite, and these differences were also most pronounced in medical students. Less pronounced were the differences in the frequency of detection of open and deep occlusion in subjects from the city of Astana, while there were statistically significant differences by gender - men more often had an open bite, while women had a deep one.
Conclusion: The established differences in the prevalence and severity of dentoalveolar anomalies in the population of the Republic Kazakhstan must be taken into account when determining the population's need for orthodontic treatment and when planning treatment and preventive measures to increase their effectiveness.
Kenzhesh R. Dosmatova1,4, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-000X
Kobeysin D. Altynbekov2, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-5268
Kural К. Kurakbayev1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-6846
Rakhmatulla N. Nigmatov3, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-4070
Gulbanu T. Dosberdiyeva2,4, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-6370
Nazym D. Bekturganova4, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-0169
Natalya E. Glushkova5, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-8436
1 Kazakhstan’s medical university «Higher School of Public Health KSPH»,
Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan;
2 Kazakh national medical university named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan;
3 Tashkent state dental institute, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan;
4 al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan;
5 al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Evidence Based Medicine, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Dosmatova K.R., Altynbekov K.D., Kurakbayev K.К., Nigmatov R.N., Dosberdiyeva G.T., Bekturganova N.D., Glushkova N.E. Prevalence of dental anomalies for adults residing in Almaty and in Astana // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022, (Vol.24) 6, pp. 112-119. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.6.015Related publications:
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