Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
COVID-19 ПАНДЕМИЯСЫ КЕЗІНДЕГІ МЕДИЦИНА ҚЫЗМЕТКЕРЛЕРІНІҢ ПСИХОЭМОЦИОНАЛДЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫ
Кіріспе. Медицина қызметкерлері медициналық мекемелерде және үйде өлім қаупінің жоғарылауынан, жұмыс уақытының ұзақтығын және жұмыстағы физикалық және психологиялық стрессті арттырудан, сондай-ақ қоғам өкілдерімен байланыс және әріптестер мен жақындардан әлеуметтік оқшаулану нәтижесінде туындайтын күрделі жағдайларды шешуден бастап бірқатар күрделі мәселелерді шешуі керек. COVID-19 пандемиясының физикалық және психологиялық әсері айтарлықтай болды: бүкіл әлемде мыңдаған медицина қызметкерлері SARSCoV-2 инфекциясынан қайтыс болды, ал кейбіреулері тіпті өз-өзіне қол жұмсады. Медициналық мамандар кез-келген денсаулық сақтау жүйесі үшін өте маңызды екенін атап өткен жөн. Сонымен қатар, covid-19-ның жаһандық психикалық денсаулығына теріс әсері айқын күшейе түсуде. Әлеуметтік тұрғыдан алғанда, медицина қызметкерлері мен басқа жұмысшылардың психикалық денсаулығының ауыртпалығы медициналық қызметтердің тұрақтылығына үлкен алаңдаушылық тудырады. Мақсаты: COVID-19 пандемиясы кезінде медицина қызметкерлерінің психоэмоционалдық жай-күйі мәселелері бойынша әдебиет деректеріне талдау жүргізу. Іздеу стратегиясы: e-Library.ru, CyberLeninka электрондық ғылыми кітапханада Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, MedLine, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar іздеу жүйелеріндегі ғылыми жұмыстарға іздеу жүргізілді. Іздеу критерийлері әдебиетті іздеу тереңдігі 3 жылды (2019-2021 жж.) қамтыды, әдебиетті шолу, метаталдаулар, ағылшын және орыс тілдеріндегі нормативтік-құқықтық құжаттар. Іздеуде мына критерийлер алып тасталды: анық емес және бір мәнді емес тұжырымдары бар, негізгі маңыздылық көрініс таппаған төмен методологиялық сападағы жарияланымдар, қайталама кездесетін жарияланымдар, конференция материалдары және клиникалық жағдайлар. Іздеу нәтижесінде барлығы 215 шетелдік және отандық жарияланымдарды біріздендірдік, оларың ішінде 74 жарияланым аталған шолуға енді. Нәтижелер және қорытындылар: Біздің зерттеуіміздің нәтижелері бойынша көптеген жарияланымдар COVID-19 пандемиясы кезінде медицина қызметкерлері эмоционалды күйзеліс пен күйзелістің кем дегенде бір симптомын анықтады.
Диана К. Кусаинова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-2270 Зайтуна А. Хисметова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-3045 Шарбану Б. Асанова2, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-9211 1 «Семей медицина университеті» КеАҚ, Семей қ., Қазақстан Республикасы; 2 «Семей темір жол ауруханасы» ЖШС, Семей қ., Қазақстан Республикасы.
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Кусаинова Д.К., Хисметова З.А., Асанова Ш.Б. COVID-19 пандемиясы кезіндегі медицина қызметкерлерінің психоэмоционалды жағдайы // Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2021. 6 (Т.23). Б. 47-53. doi:10.34689/SH.2021.23.6.005

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