МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ.
Актуальность. Пандемия коронавирусной болезни-2019 (COVID-19) представляет собой постоянную разрушительную угрозу для жизни людей во всем мире. Медицинские работники находятся на передовой в борьбе с пандемией и тем самым являются наиболее уязвимой профессиональной группой в отношении риска развития COVID-19. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения многие медицинские работники были инфицированы коронавирусом 2 тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома (SARS-CoV-2) и более 3600 медицинских работников погибло, большинство из которых умерли в возрасте до 60 лет в период пандемии. В Республике Казахстан с начала пандемии скончалось более 182 медицинских работников. В этой связи, поскольку рост числа инфицированных среди медработников продолжает увеличиваться, необходимо дальнейшее изучение проблем, с которыми сталкиваются медработники в период COVID-19. Цель: Провести анализ данных литературы по обеспечению медицинской безопасности среди медработников при оказании специализированной помощи в период COVID-19. Стратегия поиска: Проведен поиск научных работ в поисковых системах Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, MedLine, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar в электронной научной библиотеке e-Library.ru, CyberLeninka. Критерии включения: глубина поиска литературы составила 3 года (2019-2021 гг.), оригинальные статьи, обзоры литературы, мета-анализы, нормативно-правовые документы на английском и русском языках. Критерии исключения: публикации низкого методологического качества, которые не отражали основной значимости, с неясными и неоднозначными выводами, повторно встречающиеся публикации, материалы конференций и клинические случаи. В результате поиска нами было идентифицировано всего 210 зарубежных и отечественных публикаций, из них в данный обзор вошли 78 публикаций. Результаты и выводы: Анализ данных литературы показал, что отсутствие готовности к пандемии, набор средств индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ) и развитие рекомендаций по СИЗ, беспокойство и страх среди медработников, проблемы в обеспечении социальной – экономической поддержке и защиты, и нехватка медперсонала, это те проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются медработники, которые находятся на передовой линии во время COVID-19. Результаты текущего исследования указывают на необходимость адекватной готовности к пандемии в секторе здравоохранения и социально-экономической помощи для защиты медработников.
Оксана П. Цигенгагель1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-9712 Наталья Е. Глушкова2, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-8436 Зайтуна А. Хисметова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-3045 Эльза Жакупбаева2, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-1700 Гульзат Ж. Сарсенбаева3, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-6528 Умытжан С. Самарова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-7115 Алия К. Атабаева1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-2255 Мадина Н. Жанабаева2, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-8133 Жанар М. Уразалина1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-6565 Диана К. Кусаинова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-2270 1 НАО «Медицинский университет Семей», г.Семей, Республика Казахстан; 2 Казахстанский медицинский университет «ВШОЗ», г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан; 3 АО «Южно-Казахстанская медицинская академия», г. Шымкент, Республика Казахстан.
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Цигенгагель О.П., Глушкова Н.Е., Хисметова З.А., Жакупбаева Э., Сарсенбаева Г.Ж., Самарова У.С., Атабаева А.К., Жанабаева М.Н., Уразалина Ж.М., Кусаинова Д.К. Медицинская безопасность в период пандемии COVID-19. Обзор литературы // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2021. 2 (Т.23). С. 13-23. doi:10.34689/SH.2021.23.2.002

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