DISCUSSION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNEMPLOYMENT ITEM AND THE MURDER RATE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Background: Murder is one of the most serious societal problems. Risk factors for murder and indices of societal phenomena that are likely to increase the incidence of murder should be ascertained, and preventive measures based on definitive evidence require discussion for implementation.
Objective: We speculated that unemployment may be strongly related to emotions that stimulate people to commit murder.
Materials and Methods: Herein, we researched the relationship between murders and unemployment in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which became an independent country in December 1991 and has rapidly modernized since then. This relationship has rarely been discussed in the Republic of Kazakhstan. We examined the annual murder rate (per 100,000 population) and the annual unemployment rate (%) published by the International Labor Organization (ILO) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the Republic of Kazakhstan that occurred over the 29-year period from 1992 to 2020. The relationship between the murder rate and the unemployment rate was analyzed statistically.
Results: The annual murder rate in the Republic of Kazakhstan was significantly related to the country's annual unemployment rate (according to the ILO and IMF). An increase in the unemployment rate is likely to be related to an increase in murders.
Conclusions: Personnel and organizations in areas dealing with unemployment and with murders should work together to prevent each to the greatest extent possible. Changes in a country's unemployment rate should also be continuously monitored by the identification of both momentary and continued increases in that rate, in part toward the prevention of murders.
Ken Inoue - Research and Education Faculty, Medical Sciences Cluster, Health Service Center, Kochi University The Center for Peace, Hiroshima University 2-5-1, Akebono-cho, Kochi-shi, Kochi 780-8520, Japan, and 1-1-89, Higashisendamachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 730-0053, Japan, Tel: +81-88-844-8158, Fax: +81-88-844-8089, E-mail: ke-inoue@med.shimane-u.ac.jp
Nursultan Seksenbayev - Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77776211283, E-mail: nurs_7sk@inbox.ru
Madina Apbassova - Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77073658271, E-mail: orange_vip_1@mail.ru
Elaman Toleuov - Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77776211283, E-mail: elamantol96@gmail.com
Kamila Akkuzinova - Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77776211283, E-mail: akkuzinova@gmail.com
Zhanna Karimova - Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77776211283, E-mail: jeanna_1997@mail.ru
Timur Moldagaliyev - Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77776211283, E-mail: timur_party@inbox.ru
Nargul Ospanova - Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77052075405, E-mail: nargul_ospanova@mail.ru
Kyoko Hirabayashi - Kyoto Unit Centre for Japan Environment and Children's Study, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University Kawahara-cho, Seigoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan, Tel: +81-75-366-7409, E-mail: hirabayashi.kyoko.7z@kyoto-u.ac.jp
Masaharu Hoshi - The Center for Peace, Hiroshima University 1-1-89, Higashisendamachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 730-0053, Japan, Tel: +81-82-542-6975, Fax: +81-82-542-6975, E-mail: mhoshi@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Noriyuki Kawano - The Center for Peace, Hiroshima University 1-1-89, Higashisendamachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 730-0053, Japan, Tel: +81-82-542-6975, Fax: +81-82-542-6975, E-mail: nkawano@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Nobuo Takeichi - Takeichi Clinic 1-33, Nishikoujinmachi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 732-0806, Japan, Tel: +81-82-262-9801, Fax: +81-82-262-0830, E-mail: htmc@topaz.ocn.ne.jp
Yoshihiro Noso - Department of Health Services Management, Hiroshima International University 555-36, Kurosegakuendai, Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 739-2695, Japan, Tel: +81-823-70-4541, Fax: +81-823-70-4611, E-mail: doc2018noso@gmail.com
Haruo Takeshita - Department of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University 89-1, Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane 693-8501, Japan, Tel: +81-853-20-2158, Fax: +81-853-20-2155, E-mail: htakeshi@med.shimane-u.ac.jp
Yuri Murayama - Department of Psychiatry, Gunma University Hospital 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi-shi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan, Tel: +81-27-220-8187, Fax: +81-27-220-8187, E-mail: murayama.yuri@gunma-u.ac.jp
Yasuyuki Fujita - Department of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Emeritus professor in Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane 693-8501, Japan, Tel: +81-853-20-2158, Fax: +81-853-20-2155, E-mail: yfujita@med.shimane-u.ac.jp
Saulesh Apbassova - Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77079196975, E-mail: apbasova65@mail.ru
Dariya Shabdarbayeva - Department of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77073658271, E-mail: dariya_kz@bk.ru
Nailya Chaizhunusova - Department of Public Health, Semey Medical University 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77771450100, E-mail: n.nailya@mail.ru
Altay Dyussupov - Chairman of the Board-Rector, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan 103 Abay Street, Semey 071400, Kazakhstan, Tel: +77222522251, E-mail: altay.dyusupov@nao-mus.kz
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Inoue K., Seksenbayev N., Apbassova M., Toleuov E., Akkuzinova K., Karimova Zh., Moldagaliyev T., Ospanova N., Hirabayashi K., Hoshi M., Kawano N., Takeichi N., Noso Yo., Takeshita H., Murayama Yu., Fujita Ya., Apbassova S., Shabdarbayeva D., Chaizhunusova N., Dyussupov A. Discussion of the relationship between the unemployment item and the murder rate in the Republic of Kazakhstan // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2025. Vol.27 (2), pp. 116-123. doi 10.34689/SH.2025.27.2.014Похожие публикации:
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