РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ОЖИРЕНИЯ СРЕДИ ПОДРОСТКОВ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Введение: Ожирение в молодом возрасте остается серьезной и распространенной проблемой общественного здравоохранения и является маркером повышенного кардио - метаболического риска у подростков и взрослых. Модельные оценки, прогнозирующие это воздействие на общественное здоровье, основаны на большом количестве фактических данных, связывающих детское ожирение с будущим сердечно-сосудистым заболеванием у взрослых. В Казахстане по данным Государственной программы развития здравоохранения Республики Казахстан на 2020-2025 годы среди казахстанских подростков (дети от 10 до 19 лет) 5% имеют ожирение и 20% детей имеют избыточный вес.
Цель: обзор литературных источников по распространенности и факторам риска ожирения среди подростков.
Стратегия поиска: Поиск источников проводили в следующих базах: Pubmed, Scopus, Ebscohost, Medline, The Сocrane Library, SpringerLink, Web of Knowledge (Thomson Reuters), Параграф Медицина, ScienceDirect. Глубина поиска составила 15 лет: с 2004 по 2019 годы. Критериями включения являлись: отчеты о рандомизированных и когортных исследованиях, проведенных на больших популяциях; мета-анализы и систематические обзоры; статьи на английском и русском языках. Критериями исключения явились: статьи, описывающие единичные случаи и серии случаев; статьи, опубликованные ранее 1998 года; материалы, не имеющие доказательной базы, резюме докладов, тезисы и газетные статьи.
Мы включили 62 статьи по этой теме, которые были доступны в виде полного текста и прошли критический процесс оценки
Результаты: Обзор литературы показал, что за последние два десятилетия распространенность избыточного веса/ожирения возросла среди детей и подростков. Показатели распространенности выше у мальчиков, чем у девочек среди детей, но выше у девочек в подростковой группе.
Выводы: Оценка роли полиморфных вариантов генов на риск развития ожирения среди подростков является актуальной и требующей дальнейшего изучения проблемой.
Мадина К. Адиева1, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-8275
Нурлан Е. Аукенов2, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-2997
Максут С. Казымов1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-3960
1 НАО «Медицинский университет Семей», г. Семей, Республика Казахстан;
2Департамент науки и человеческих ресурсов Министерства Здравоохранения Республики Казахстан, г.Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан.
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Обзор литературы
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Адиева М.К., Аукенов Н.Е., Казымов М.С. Распространенность и факторы риска ожирения среди подростков. Обзор литературы // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2021. 1 (Т.23). С.21-29.doi:10.34689/SH.2021.23.1.003Похожие публикации:
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