РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ПОСЛЕ COVID-19: ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ.
Введение: Реабилитация предполагает сотрудничество представителей различных дисциплин и играет ключевую роль в реинтеграции пациентов с COVID-19, уделяя особое внимание их дыхательной и двигательной системам. Это играет решающую роль в уходе за пациентами с COVID-19, подчеркивая необходимость разработки стратегий лечения, способствующих их оптимальному выздоровлению. Перед лицом этой социально-медицинской проблемы реабилитационные бригады имеют особое значение. Через месяц после выписки из отделения интенсивной терапии у пациентов с COVID-19 были сильно ограничены функциональные возможности. Даже через 6-12 месяцев после выписки у значительной части инфицированных пациентов наблюдаются такие симптомы, как усталость, мышечная слабость, нарушения сна, тревога и депрессия. Симптомы COVID-19 могут сохраняться в течение нескольких месяцев и вызывать синдром, называемый персистирующим COVID (или пролонгированным COVID), который оказывает неблагоприятное воздействие на здоровье пациентов - от сердечных, неврологических и респираторных проблем до кожных и желудочно-кишечных симптомов.
Цель. Проанализировать данные литературы о реабилитационных мероприятиях после коронавирусной инфекции.
Стратегия поиска. Был проведен обзор литературы в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar и Cochrane. В исследовании использовались слова "реабилитация", "респираторная реабилитация" или "реабилитация легких" в сочетании с сетчатыми терминами и терминами свободного текста, такими как "COVID-19", "Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2", "2019-n CoV" или "SARS-CoV-2". Всего было выявлено 240 публикаций по данной теме. Из них 60 публикация соответствовала целям нашего исследования.
Результаты и выводы. В нескольких исследованиях изучались последствия пандемии для реабилитационных служб и содержались предложения по реструктуризации этих служб. Кроме того, другие исследования были сосредоточены на последствиях COVID-19 и предлагали рекомендации по реабилитационным мероприятиям. Рекомендуется комплексный процесс реабилитации пациентов с COVID-19. Мультидисциплинарные группы должны предлагать пациентам помощь в различных областях, таких как нервно-мышечная, сердечная, респираторная и психологическая. Специалисты по реабилитации должны оценить состояние пациента и назначить целенаправленное лечение после тщательной оценки его клинического статуса.
Ключевые слова: реабилитация, COVID-19, рекомендации.
Айым Б. Бекежанова1, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-4897
Гульнара М. Шалгумбаева1, http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-4490
Гаухар К. Амантаева1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-7936
Арайлым Бауржан1, http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-6607
Багым С. Джобалаева1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-2263
Жанар М. Жуманбаева1, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-862X
Алтынай М. Досбаева1, https: //orcid.org/ 0000-0002-0554-2680
Алуа M. Шарапиева1, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-398X
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АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА - COVID-19
Библиографическая ссылка
Бекежанова А.Б., Шалгумбаева Г.М., Амантаева Г.К., Бауржан А., Джобалаева Б.С., Жуманбаева Ж.М., Досбаева А.М., Шарапиева А.M. Реабилитация после Covid-19: опыт зарубежных стран. Обзор литературы // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2024. Т.26 (4). С. 152-161. doi 10.34689/SH.2024.26.4.019Похожие публикации:
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