THE MODERN VIEW PREMATURE BIRTH

Abstract

Premature birth is one of the topical problems in obstetrics and gynecology, also in perinatology,
because premature infants account 60-70% of perinatal illness and mortality. But many aspects of
premature birth problem is debatable and need further research. Using in full volume the known methods
of research’s diagnostic opportunities and new medicine technologies will help to resolve this problem.
Despite the wide range of existing prediction methods, the presence of the selected biomarkers
sensitivity used in this test time is not high enough and in the order 40-60%, so about half of premature
birth are not predict. Great expectations in predicting preterm birth are assigned to innovative
immunological, biochemical, and genetic testing, the implementation of which in practice will allow for
earlier and more accurate assessment of risk of preterm birth.
In recent years, the scientific work to find significant predictors of this pathology and a lot of attention
paid to the study of cell and molecular conversations that occur in the tissues in the body of women
from the stage of blastocyst invasion and before the development of labor. Using molecular biological
methods of research in obstetrics allowed us to study the pathogenic mechanisms of miscarriage.