THE STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRAGENITAL PATHOLOGIESIN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE AKTOBE MEDICAL CENTERIN 2018-2019, AKTOBE, KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Introduction. Unfortunately, today extragenital pathologies often accompany the course of pregnancy.
The research aim was to determine the structure, particularly the proportion of the most common extragenital pathology,
registered at the Aktobe Medical Center, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
Materials and methods. We have analyzed the data of medical records No. 096 / in patients of the Aktobe Medical
Center for 2 years (2018-2019) for the determination of the structure of extragenital pathology. The study's design was descriptive, one-stage, cross-sectional, and retrospective. From the total annual number of medical records (n=4000) have
been selected 198 records of patients with extragenital pathology for yearly analysis. This sample allows us to get
statistically significant results. Have been analyzed totally 396 cards. To the process the obtained data of the registered
extragenital pathology was used package STATISTICS (10 version).
Results. The obtained data gives us a possibility to say that anemia (43.4-39.4%), hypertensive conditions (30.8-26.3%),
and pyelonephritis (20.2-18.7%) have been prevailed among the extragenital diseases, registered at the Medical Center. The
study of hypertensive conditions showed an increase in the proportion of arterial hypertension in the total mass of
hypertensive pathologies (from 21.2 to 28.8%), while gestational hypertension and eclampsia showed a downward trend.
Conclusion. Anemia and cardiovascular pathologies prevailed in the extragenital pathologies in the Aktobe Medical
Center. One more has been noted, the pathologies of the urinary system, particularly cystitis, had a big part in the
extragenital pathologies (from 18.7 to the 20.2%). It should be noted that the total percentage of registered anemia,
hypertension, and excretory system during had a downward trend in the observed period.