intraabdominal hypertension, compartment syndrome, intraabdominal pressure.

INTRAABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION AND COMPARTMENT SYNDROME: REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Author(s): Matyushko D.N., Turgunov Y. M., Zlotnik A.

DOI: 10.34689/SH.2015.17.1.003

The article presents a review of literature devoted to the intraabdominal hypertension and compartment syndrome. Based on the analysis of current books, publications, the views of domestic and foreign scientists in the article authors raises such controversial issues in this area now, as: value of intraabdominal pressure, methods and devices of measurement of intraabdominal pressure, theoretical and practical "border" between the intraabdominal hypertension and compartment syndrome, and also the reasons of development, classification, pathophysiology, clinic, treatment and prevention of these two pathosis.

D. N. Matyushko 1, Y. M. Turgunov 1, A. Zlotnik 2 1Karaganda state medical university, Karaganda, Kazakhstan 2Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel

1. Абакумов М. М., Смоляр А. Н. Значение синдрома высокого внутрибрюшного давления в хирургической практике // Хирургия. 2003. № 12. С. 66-72. 2. Богданов А. А. Синдром абдоминаль-ного компартмента // Хирург. 2006. № 9. С. 10-13. 3. Гаин Ю. М., Богдан В. Г., Попков О. В. Абдоминальный компартмент-синдром // Новости хирургии. 2009. №3. С. 168-182. 4. Гельфанд Б. Р., Проценко Д. Н., Подачин П. В. Синдром абдоминальной гипер-тензии: состояние проблемы // Неотложная медицина. 2010. №3. С. 34-42. 5. Каракурсаков Н. Э. Синдром интра-абдоминальной гипертензии у пациентов с острыми хирургическими заболеваниями органов брюшной полости // Крымский журнал экспериментальной и клинической медицины. 2011. №3-4. С. 155-161. 6. Курбонов К. М. Абдоминальный компартмент-синдром: Душанбе, 2003. 89 с. 7. Сабиров Д. М., Батиров У. Б., Саидов А. С. Внутрибрюшная гипертензия - реальная клиническая проблема // Медицина неотлож-ных состояний. 2008. №5(18). С. 88-102. 8. Савельев В. С. Руководство по неотложной хирургии органов брюшной полости: Москва. 2004. 640 c. 9. Alberti A., Giannetto G., Littori F. et al. Abdominal compartment syndrome in video laparoscopic surgery. Etiopathogenetic aspects, physiopathology and personal experience // Chir Ital. 1998. № 50. P. 35-42. 10. Aspesi M., Gamberoni C., Severgnini P. et al. The abdominal compartment syndrome. Clinical relevance // Minerva Anestesiol. 2002. № 68. P. 138-146 11. Bailey J., Shapiro M.J. Abdominal compartment syndrome // Crit Care. 2000. N 4 (1). P. 23-29. 12. Biffl W. L. Secondary abdominal compartment syndrome is a highly lethal enent // Am. J. Surg. 2001. № 6. P. 645-648. 13. Bradley S. E. The effect of intra-abdominal pressure on renal function in man // J.Clin.Invest. Vol. 26. P. 1010-1022. 14. Burch J. M., Moore Е. Е., Moore F. A., Franciose R. The abdominal compartment syndrome // Surg Clin North Am. 1996. N 76(4). P. 833-842. 15. Cheatham M. L. Options and challenges for the future. In: Abdominal compartment syndrome: Georgetown, 2006. P. 295-300. 16. Cheatham M. L. Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome // New Horiz. 1999. Vol.7. P. 96-115. 17. Ciresi D. L. Abdominal closure using nonabsorbable mech after massive resuscitation prevents abdominal compartment syndrome and gastrointestinal fistula //Am.Surg. 1999. Vol. 65. P. 720-725. 18. Collee G. G., Lomax D. M., Ferguson С., Hanson G. C. Bedside measurement of intraabdominal pressure (IAP) via an indwelling naso-gastric tube: clinical validation of the technique // Intens Care Med. 1993. N 19. P. 478-480. 19. Coombs Н. С. The mechanism of regulation of intra-abdominal pressure // Am J Physiol. 1922. N 61. P. 159. 20. Diebel L. N. Effect of increased intra-abdominal pressure on mesenteric arterial and intestinal mucosal blood flow // J. Trauma. 1992. N 1. P. 45-49. 21. Doty J. M. The effects of hemodynamic shock and increased intra-abdominal pressure on bacterial translocation // J. Trauma. 2002. № 1. P. 13-17. 22. Ertel W. The abdominal compartment syndrome // Der Unfallchirurg. 2001. № 7. P. 560-568. 23. Forsythe R. M. Abdominal compartment syndrome in the ICU patient: London, 2002. P. 469-477. 24. Grubben A. S. Pathophysiology and clinical significance of the abdominal compartment syndrome // Zentralbl. Chir. 2001. № 8. P. 605-609. 25. Harrahill M. Intra-abdominal pressure monitoring // J.Emerg.Nurs. 1998. Vol. 5. P. 465-466. 26. Hering R. Cardiac filling pressure are inadequate for estimating circulatory volume in states of elevated intra-abdominal pressure intensive // Care.Med. 1998. Suppl. 24. P. 409. 27. Ho K. W. A comparison of central venous pressure and venous pressure in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients // Crit.Care.Med. 1998. Vol.26. P. 461-464. 28. Hong J. J., Cohn S. M., Perez J. M. et al. Prospective study of the incidence and outcome of intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome // Br J Surg. 2002. N 89 (5). P. 591-596. 29. Hunter J. G. Laparoscopic pneumo-peritoneum: the abdominal compartment syndrome revisited // J Am Coll Surg. l995. N 181(5). P. 469-470. 30. Ivy M. E. Abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with burns // J. Burn. Care. Rehabil. 1999. № 5. P. 387-391. 31. Ivy M. E. Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in burn patients // J. Trauma. 2000. № 49. P. 387-391. 32. Johna S. Abdominal compartment syndrome: does intra-cystic pressure reflect actual intra-abdominal pressure? A prospective study in surgical patients // Crit. Care. 1999. № 6. P. 135-138. 33. Joynt G. M., Ramsay S. J., Buckley Т. А. Intra-abdominal hypertension-implications for the intensive care physician // Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2001. N 30 (3). P. 310-319. 34. Kitano Y. Jnfluence of increased abdominal pressure on steady-state cardiac performance // J.Appl.Physiol. 1999. Vol.86. P. 1651-1656. 35. Kopelman T. Abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with isolated extraperitoneal injuries // J. Trauma. 2000. № 49. P. 744-749. 36. Latenser B. A. A pilot study comparing percutaneous decompression with decompres-sive laparotomy foracute abdominal compartment syndrome in thermal injury // J. Burn. Care. Rehabil. 2000. №3. P. 190-195. 37. Loi P. Abdominal compartment syndrome //Acta Chir. Belg. 2001. № 2. P. 59-64. 38. Malbrain M.L.N.G. Relationship of body mass index (BMI), lactate and intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) to subsequent mortality in ICU patients // Crit.Care. 1999. №1. P. 20-25. 39. Malbrain M.L.N.G. Bludder pressure or super syringe: correlation between intra-abdominal pressure and lower infection point // Intensive Care. Med. 1999. №1. P. 110-116. 40. Malbrain M.L.N.G. Abdominal pressure in the critically ill //Curr.Opin.Crit.Care. 2000. Vol. 6. P.17-29. 41. Meldrum D. R., Moore F. A., Moore Е. Е. et al. Prospective characterization and selective management of the abdominal compartment syndrome // Am J Surg. 1997. N 174 (6). P. 667-672. 42. Neville H. L. Emergent abdominal decompression with patch abdominoplasty in the pediatric patient // J. Pediat. 2000. № 5. P. 705-708. 43. Obeid F. Increases in intra-abdominal pressure affect pulmonary compliance //Arch.Surg. 1995. Vol.130. P. 544-548. 44. Paran H. Staged primary closure of the abdominal wall in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome // J. Trauma. 2001. № 6. P. 1204-1206. 45. Pickhardt P. J. The abdominal compartment syndrome: CT findings // A.J.R. 1999. Vol. 173. P. 575-579. 46. Pottecher T. Abdominal compartment syndrome // Ann. Chir. 2001. № 3. P. 192-200. 47. Ranieri V. M. Jmpairment of lung and chest wall mechanics in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Role of abdominal distension // Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care.Med. 1997. Vol. 156. P. 1082-1091. 48. Reeves S. T. Abdominal compartment syndrome/S.T. Reeves // Can.J.Anaesth. 1997. № 3. P. 308-312. 49. Richardson J. D., Trinkle J. K. Hemo-dynamic and respiratory alterations with increased intraabdominal pressure // J Surg Res. 1976. N 20. P. 401-404. 50. Roumen R. M. Immediate recovery from acute renal insufficiency after abdominal decompression // Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd. 1998. № 37. P. 2053-2056. 51. Sanchez N. C. What is normal intraabdominal pressure? // Am. Surg. 2001. № 3. P. 243-248. 52. Sander R. The use endoscopy with gastrointestinal motility problems // J.Clin.Gastroenterol. 2001. № 3. P. 185-190. 53. Schachtrupp A. Intra-abdominal pressure: a reliable criterion for laparostomy closure ? // Hernia. 2002. № 3. P. 102-107. 54. Schachtrupp A. A 24-h pneumoperitoneum leads to multiple organ impairment in a porcine model // J. Surg. Res. 2000. № 1. P. 37-45. 55. Schachtrupp A. Intra-abdominal pressure: a reliable criterion for laparostomy closure ? // Hernia. 2002. N 3. P. 102-107. 56. Schein M. The abdominal compartment syndrome: the physiological and clinical consequences of elevated intra-abdominal pressure // J.Am.Col.Surg. 1995. Vol. 180. P. 745-753. 57. Sieh K. M. Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome // Langenbecks Arch. Surg. 2001. N 1. P. 53-61. 58. Stassen N. A. Abdominal compartment syndrome // Scand. J. Surg. 2002. Vol. 91. P. 104-108. 59. Sugerman H. J. Multisystem organ failure secondary to increased intra-abdominal pressure // Infection. 1999. Vol.27. P. 61-66. 60. Sugrue M. Intra-abdominal hypertension is an independent cause of postoperative renal impairment // Arch.Surg. 1999. Vol. 134. P. 1082-1085. 61. Sugrue M. Intra-abdominal hypertension and intensive care // Sprinder-Verlag. 1998. P. 667-676. 62. Sun Y. G. Clinical observation of abdominal compartment syndrome: report 11 cases //Arch.Surg. 2002. № 1. P. 43-44. 63. Tiwari A. Acute compartment syndrome.// Br. J. Surg. 2002. № 4. P. 397-412. 64. Toens C. Abdominal compartment syndrome: prevention and treatment // Chirurgia. 2000. № 8. P. 918-926. 65. Toens C. A porcine model of the abdominal compartment syndrome // Shock. 2002. № 4. P. 316-321 66. Varela J. E. Near-infrared spectroscopy reflects changes in mesenteric and systemic perfusion during abdominal compartment syndrome // Surgery. 2001. № 3. P. 363-370. 67. Wachsberg R. H. Narrowing of the upper abdominal inferior vena cava in patients elevated intra-abdominal pressure // Abdom. Imaging. 1998. №1. P. 99-102. 68. Watson R. A. Abdominal compartment syndrome // South. Med. J. 1998. Vol. 91. P.326-332. 69. Williams M., Simms H. H. Abdominal compartment syndrome: case reports and implications for management in critically ill patients // Am Surg. 1997. N 63 (6). P. 555-558. 70. Yol S. Is urinary bladder pressure a sensitive indicator of intra-abdominal pressure? // Endoscopy. 1998. Vol. 30. P. 778-780. 71. Yukioka T. Abdominal compartment syndrome following damage-control surgery: patophysiology and decompression of intraabdominal pressure // Nippon. Geka. Gakkai. Zasshi. 2002. № 7. P. 529-535. References: 1. Abakumov M. M., Smolyar A. N. Znachenie sindroma vysokogo vnutribryushnogo davleniya v khirurgicheskoi praktike [The value of high intraabdominal pressure syndrome in surgical practice]. Khirurgiya [Surgery]. 2003, 12, pp. 66-72 [in Russian] 2. Bogdanov A. A. Sindrom abdominal'nogo kompartmenta [Abdominal compartment syndrome]. Khirurg [Surgeon]. 2006, 9, pp. 10-13 [in Russian] 3. Gain Ju. M., Bogdan V. G., Popkov O. V. Abdominal'nyi kompartment-sindrom [Abdominal compartment syndrome]. Novosti hirurgii [Surgery news]. 2009, 3, pp. 168-182 [in Russian] 4. Gel'fand B. R., Procenko D. N., Podachin P. V. Sindrom abdominal'noi gipertenzii: sostoyanie problem [Syndrome of abdominal hypertension: state of the problem]. Neotlozhnaya meditsina [Urgent medicine]. 2010, 3, pp. 34-42 [in Russian] 5. Karakursakov N. Ye. Sindrom intraabdominal'noi gipertenzii u patsientov s ostrymi khirurgicheskimi zabolevaniyami organov bryushnoi polosti [Syndrome of intraabdominal hypertension in patients with acute surgical diseases of the abdominal organs]. Krymskii zhurnal eksperimental'noi i klinicheskoi meditciny [Crimean journal of experimental and clinical medicine]. 2011, 3-4, pp. 155-161 [in Russian]. 6. Kurbonov K. M. Abdominal'nyi kompart-ment-sindrom [Abdominal compartment syndro-me]. Dushanbe, 2003, 89 p. [in T adzhikistan]. 7. Sabirov D. M., Batirov U. B., Saidov A. S. Vnutribryushnaya gipertenziya - real'naya klinicheskaya problema [Abdominal hypertension is a real clinical problem]. Meditcina neotlozhnykh sostojanii [Medicine of medical emergencies]. 2008, 5(18), pp. 88-102 [in Russian] 8. Savel'ev V. S. Rukovodstvo po neotlozhnoi khirurgii organov bryushnoi polosti [Guidelines for emergency abdominal surgery]. Mocow, 2004, 640 p. [in Russian] 9. Alberti A., Giannetto G., Littori F. et al. Abdominal compartment syndrome in video laparoscopic surgery. Etiopathogenetic aspects, physiopathology and personal experience. Chir Ital. 1998, 50, pp. 35-42. 10. Aspesi M., Gamberoni C., Severgnini P. et al. The abdominal compartment syndrome. Clinical relevance. Minerva Anestesiol. 2002, 68, pp. 138-146. 11. Bailey J., Shapiro M.J. Abdominal compartment syndrome. Crit Care. 2000, 4 (1), pp. 23-29. 12. Biffl W. L. Secondary abdominal compartment syndrome is a highly lethal enent. Am. J. Surg. 2001, 6, pp. 645-648. 13. Bradley S.E. The effect of intra-abdominal pressure on renal function in man. J.Clin.Invest. 2002, Vol. 26, pp. 1010-1022. 14. Burch J.M., Moore Е.Е., Moore F.A., Franciose R. The abdominal compartment syndrome. Surg Clin North Am. 1996, 76(4), pp. 833-842. 15. Cheatham M. L. Options and challenges for the future. In: Abdominal compartment syndrome. Georgetown. 2006, pp. 295-300. 16. Cheatham M. L. Intraabdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. New Horiz. 1999, Vol.7, pp. 96-115. 17. Ciresi D. L. Abdominal closure using nonabsorbable mech after massive resuscitation prevents abdominal compartment syndrome and gastrointestinal fistula. Am.Surg. 1999, Vol. 65, pp. 720-725. 18. Collee G. G., Lomax D. M., Ferguson С., Hanson G. C. Bedside measurement of intraabdominal pressure (IAP) via an indwelling naso-gastric tube: clinical validation of the technique. Intens Care Med. 1993, № 19, pp. 478-480. 19. Coombs Н. С. The mechanism of regulation of intra-abdominal pressure. Am J Physiol. 1922, 61, pp. 159. 20. Diebel L. N. Effect of increased intra-abdominal pressure on mesenteric arterial and intestinal mucosal blood flow. J. Trauma. 1992, N 1, pp. 45-49. 21. Doty J. M. The effects of hemodynamic shock and increased intra-abdominal pressure on bacterial translocation. J. Trauma. 2002, № 1, pp. 13-17. 22. Ertel W. The abdominal compartment syndrome. Der Unfallchirurg. 2001, № 7, pp. 560-568. 23. Forsythe R. M. Abdominal compartment syndrome in the ICU patient: London. 2002, pp. 469-477. 24. Grubben A.S. Pathophysiology and clinical significance of the abdominal compartment syndrome. Zentralbl. Chir. 2001, № 8, pp. 605-609. 25. Harrahill M. Intra-abdominal pressure monitoring. J.Emerg.Nurs. 1998, Vol. 5, pp. 465-466. 26. Hering R. Cardiac filling pressure are inadequate for estimating circulatory volume in states of elevated intra-abdominal pressure intensive. Care.Med. 1998, Suppl. 24, pp. 409. 27. Ho K. W. A comparison of central venous pressure and venous pressure in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. Crit. Care. Med. 1998, Vol.26, pp. 461-464. 28. Hong J. J., Cohn S. M., Perez J. M. et al. Prospective study of the incidence and outcome of intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome. Br J Surg. 2002, 89 (5), pp. 591-596. 29. Hunter J. G. Laparoscopic pneumoperitoneum: the abdominal compartment syndrome revisited. J Am Coll Surg. l995, 181(5), pp. 469-470. 30. Ivy M. E. Abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with burns. J. Burn. Care. Rehabil. 1999, 5, pp. 387-391. 31. Ivy M. E. Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in burn patients. J. Trauma. 2000, 49, pp. 387-391. 32. Johna S. Abdominal compartment syndrome: does intra-cystic pressure reflect actual intra-abdominal pressure? A prospective study in surgical patients. Crit. Care. 1999, 6, pp. 135-138. 33. Joynt G. M., Ramsay S. J., Buckley Т. А. Intra-abdominal hypertension-implications for the intensive care physician. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2001, 30 (3), pp. 310-319. 34. Kitano Y. Jnfluence of increased abdominal pressure on steady-state cardiac performance. J.Appl.Physiol. 1999, Vol.86, pp. 1651-1656. 35. Kopelman T. Abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with isolated extraperitoneal injuries. J. Trauma. 2000, 49, pp. 744-749. 36. Latenser B.A. A pilot study comparing percutaneous decompression with decompressive laparotomy foracute abdominal compartment syndrome in thermal injury. J. Burn. Care. Rehabil. 2000, 3, pp. 190-195. 37. Loi P. Abdominal compartment syndrome. Acta Chir. Belg. 2001, № 2, pp. 59-64. 38. Malbrain M.L.N.G. Relationship of body mass index (BMI), lactate and intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) to subsequent mortality in ICU patients. Crit.Care. 1999, 1, pp. 20-25. 39. Malbrain M.L.N.G. Bludder pressure or super syringe: correlation between intra-abdominal pressure and lower infection point. Intensive Care. Med. 1999, 1, pp. 110-116. 40. Malbrain M.L.N.G. Abdominal pressure in the critically ill. Curr.Opin.Crit.Care. 2000, Vol. 6, pp. 17-29. 41. Meldrum D. R., Moore F. A., Moore Е. Е. et al. Prospective characterization and selective management of the abdominal compartment syndrome. Am J Surg. 1997, 174 (6), pp. 667-672. 42. Neville H. L. Emergent abdominal decompression with patch abdominoplasty in the pediatric patient. J. Pediat. 2000, 5, pp. 705-708. 43. Obeid F. Increases in intra-abdominal pressure affect pulmonary compliance. Arch.Surg. 1995, Vol.130, pp. 544-548. 44. Paran H. Staged primary closure of the abdominal wall in patients with abdominal compartment syndrome. J. Trauma. 2001, № 6, pp. 1204-1206. 45. Pickhardt P. J. The abdominal compartment syndrome: CT findings. A.J.R. 1999, Vol. 173, pp. 575-579. 46. Pottecher T. Abdominal compartment syndrome. Ann. Chir. 2001, 3, P. 192-200. 47. Ranieri V. M. Jmpairment of lung and chest wall mechanics in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Role of abdominal distension. Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care.Med. 1997, Vol. 156, pp. 1082-1091. 48. Reeves S. T. Abdominal compartment syndrome. Can.J.Anaesth. 1997, 3, pp. 308-312. 49. Richardson J. D., Trinkle J. K. Hemodynamic and respiratory alterations with increased intraabdominal pressure. J Surg Res. 1976, 20, pp. 401-404. 50. Roumen R. M. Immediate recovery from acute renal insufficiency after abdominal decompression. Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd. 1998, 37, pp. 2053-2056. 51. Sanchez N.C. What is normal intraabdominal pressure? Am. Surg. 2001, № 3, pp. 243-248. 52. Sander R. The use endoscopy with gastrointestinal motility problems. J.Clin.Gastroenterol. 2001, 3, pp. 185-190. 53. Schachtrupp A. Intra-abdominal pressure: a reliable criterion for laparostomy closure? Hernia. 2002, 3, pp. 102-107. 54. Schachtrupp A. A 24-h pneumoperitoneum leads to multiple organ impairment in a porcine model. J. Surg. Res. 2000, 1, pp. 37-45. 55. Schachtrupp A. Intra-abdominal pressure: a reliable criterion for laparostomy closure? Hernia. 2002, 3, pp. 102-107. 56. Schein M. The abdominal compartment syndrome: the physiological and clinical consequences of elevated intra-abdominal pressure. J.Am.Col.Surg. 1995. Vol. 180, pp. 745-753. 57. Sieh K. M. Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. Langenbecks Arch. Surg. 2001, 1, pp. 53-61. 58. Stassen N. A. Abdominal compartment syndrome. Scand. J. Surg. 2002, Vol. 91, pp. 104-108. 59. Sugerman H. J. Multisystem organ failure secondary to increased intra-abdominal pressure. Infection. 1999, Vol. 27, pp. 61-66. 60. Sugrue M. Intra-abdominal hypertension is an independent cause of postoperative renal impairment. Arch.Surg. 1999, Vol. 134, pp. 1082-1085. 61. Sugrue M. Intra-abdominal hypertension and intensive care. Sprinder-Verlag. 1998, pp. 667-676. 62. Sun Y. G. Clinical observation of abdominal compartment syndrome: report 11 cases. Arch.Surg. 2002, 1, pp. 43-44. 63. Tiwari A. Acute compartment syndrome. Br. J. Surg. 2002, 4, pp. 397-412. 64. Toens C. Abdominal compartment syndrome: prevention and treatment. Chirurgia. 2000, 8, pp. 918-926. 65. Toens C. A porcine model of the abdominal compartment syndrome. Shock. 2002, 4, pp. 316-321. 66. Varela J. E. Near-infrared spectroscopy reflects changes in mesenteric and systemic perfusion during abdominal compartment syndrome. Surgery. 2001, 3, pp. 363-370. 67. Wachsberg R. H. Narrowing of the upper abdominal inferior vena cava in patients elevated intra-abdominal pressure. Abdom. Imaging. 1998, 1, pp. 99-102. 68. Watson R. A. Abdominal compartment syndrome. South. Med. J. 1998, Vol. 91, pp. 326-332. 69. Williams M., Simms H. H. Abdominal compartment syndrome: case reports and implications for management in critically ill patients. Am Surg. 1997, 63 (6), pp. 555-558. 70. Yol S. Is urinary bladder pressure a sensitive indicator of intra-abdominal pressure? Endoscopy. 1998, Vol. 30, pp. 778-780. 71. Yukioka T. Abdominal compartment syndrome following damage-control surgery: patophysiology and decompression of intraabdominal pressure. Nippon. Geka. Gakkai. Zasshi. 2002, 7, pp. 529-535.

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Key words: intraabdominal hypertension, compartment syndrome, intraabdominal pressure.

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Матюшко Д. Н., Тургунов Е. М., Злотник А. Интраабдоминальная гипертензия и компартмент-синдром: обзор литературы / / Наука и Здравоохранение. 2015. № 1. С. 22-32. Matyushko D. N., Turgunov Y. M., Zlotnik A. Intraabdominal hypertension and compartment syndrome: review of literature. Nauka i Zdravoohranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2015, 1, pp. 22-32. Матюшко Д. Н., Тургунов Е. М., Злотник А. Интраабдоминалдық гипертензия және компартмент-синдром: әдебиеттерді шолу // Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2015. № 1. Б. 22-32.