Наука и Здравоохранение

2 2025

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4912 11286 11287 2 2025 10.34689/SH.2024.27.2.001 Introduction. Viral hepatitis remains a pressing public health concern worldwide. Like many other countries, Kazakhstan faces various epidemiological challenges associated with both acute and chronic forms of hepatitis A, B, and C. Aim. To assess the epidemiological situation of viral hepatitis in Kazakhstan, trace the dynamics of incidence from 2000 to 2023,...

4 2024

... 2 2024 10.34689/SH.2024.26.2.004 Introduction: Dietary habits and eating patterns of individuals have a significant impact on overall health. Proper nutrition is vital to preventing chronic diseases and improving physical and mental performance. Kazakhstan, a rapidly developing country in Central Asia, offers a unique opportunity to study the diverse dietary behavior of its population due to cultural, ethnic and geographic differences. Purpose: to study dietary habits and nutritional status of ...

2 2024

3 2025

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... major global health challenge, with over 7 million new cases reported in 2022 alone, partially due to pandemic-related disruptions. Despite global progress, drug-resistant forms and co-infections with HIV and diabetes continue to hinder TB control. In Kazakhstan, significant reductions in TB incidence and mortality have been achieved, yet multidrug-resistant TB and regional disparities persist. The Abai region, formed from the former East Kazakhstan area, has shown variable trends that warrant focused ...

2 2025

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... databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO, WHO reports, epidemiological studies, and recent research on AMR trends and antibiotic prescription behaviors. The focus was on global trends with a specific emphasis on Central Asia, including Kazakhstan and neighboring countries. Results: The review identified multiple factors contributing to AMR, including inappropriate prescriptions, weak regulatory frameworks, and socioeconomic conditions. Studies indicate that developing countries, particularly ...

... viral hepatitis and its complications. The development of pangenotypic direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) has significantly improved the prognosis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in this population. However, local data from Central Asia, particularly Kazakhstan, remain limited. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of antiviral therapy in a subgroup of 12 patients with chronic hepatitis B and/or C receiving maintenance hemodialysis at the Hepato Center in Almaty. Methods: From a larger cohort of ...

1 2025

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11218 3390 3392 11219 3462 11220 11221 11222 11223 1 2025 10.34689/SH.2025.27.1.015 Introduction: Suicide remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide and has a significant impact on public health. In Kazakhstan, as in other countries, suicide rates vary depending on age group, gender, and socio-economic factors. The analysis of data on mortality from self-harm in the age groups 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39 years and 40 years and older reveals ...

11072 11073 332 9082 11074 11075 11076 10758 6 2024 10.34689/SH.2024.26.6.016 Introduction. Breast cancer was the most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide in 2020, with an estimated 2.26 million new cases. In Kazakhstan, breast cancer ranks first among newly diagnosed cancers, with 5,101 cases out of 39,077 in 2022. Radical mastectomy remains the most common surgical intervention, but the resulting physical and psychological consequences significantly affect ...

4 2024

1 2024

9403 298 2792 3011 8298 10314 1 2024 10.34689/SH.2024.26.1.006 Introduction. Cancer is the second most common cause of death worldwide. Likewise, in Kazakhstan, it is a major health problem, and disease burden is escalating every year. Cancer chemotherapy produces unfavorable effects on the well-being of an individual. Since the past few years, quality of life (QoL) has been considered as the main ...

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