MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN REHABILITATION OF STROKE PATIENTS WITH MOVEMENT DISORDERS. LITERATURE REVIEW.
Introduction. Every year in the world, the share of cerebral stroke and the percentage of people with disabilities is growing significantly. The desire to reduce the level of disability after a stroke causes a global interest in neurorehabilitation. However, despite the existence of a specific legislative framework, rehabilitation beds, equipped rehabilitation centers and specialists, the country does not have a clearly structured system of comprehensive medical rehabilitation and continuity.
The aim of the study is to analyze the literature data on the effectiveness of the rehabilitation of patients who have suffered a stroke with motor impairment by using modern technologies in rehabilitation.
Search strategy. The research design is an up-to-date review of the literature. The search for scientific information was carried out in the Cochrane Lib, PubMED, Web of Science, and statistical collections of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The search depth was 11 years, from October 2009 to March 2020. Inclusion criteria: reports on randomized and cohort studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyzes, full versions of articles, dissertations, diagnostic protocols. Exclusion criteria: articles, abstracts and scientific publications describing isolated cases, summaries of reports and abstracts.
Results and conclusions. Today, the use of high-tech computerized systems in rehabilitation is one of the promising areas. Electromechanical, robotic training and the use of virtual reality systems after a stroke can improve everyday activities, increase muscle strength and increase motivation through feedback. It should be noted that at present, various treadmills are used to train walking in patients with hemiparesis. Currently, there are many electronic devices with various functions for the purpose of monitoring the state of health (mobile applications, smart watches, fitness bracelets, etc.). At the same time, the study of the problems of rehabilitation of patients after a stroke and the question of finding innovative methods of neurorehabilitation remains relevant.
Aya S. Nurakhmetova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-9599
Talgat N. Khaibullin1, http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-0538
Togzhan T. Kispayeva2, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-8307
1 Department of Neurology, Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology,
NCJSC "Medical University of Semey", Semey, Republic of Kazakhstan;
2 Department of Medical Psychology and Communication Skills,
NCJSC "Medical University of Karaganda", Karaganda, Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Nurakhmetova A.S., Khaibullin T.N., Kispayeva T.T. Modern technologies in rehabilitation of patients who have moved a stroke with motor violations. Literature review // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2020, (Vol.22) 2, pp. 16-26. doi:10.34689/SH.2020.22.2.002Related publications:
INTERRELATION OF INTRAABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION AND MARKERS OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIORGAN DYSFUNCTION
DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURY AND GENDER DIFFERENCES
QUALITY OF LIFE IN PRIMARY BILIARY CHOLANGITIS AND ITS ASSESSMENT
DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC LAPAROSCOPY FOR ABDOMINAL INJURIES. REVIEW
METHODS FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN NUTRITIONAL STATUS ASSESSMENT: FOCUS ON ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS. A REVIEW.