DIGEST OF THE MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE DOCTRINE OF AUTISM
Introduction: Autism is one of the pressing problems of our time. The urgency of this problem is due to the annual increase in primary and general morbidity rates, difficulties in early diagnosis and verification of the diagnosis of "autism", a high level of disability.
Aim of the study: review the literature on the prevalence of autism and analyze the data on the early diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders.
Search strategy: Studied articles that are in the public domain, with a depth of 30 years, using the following databases of scientific publications and specialized search engines: PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, eLIBRARY. Information search was carried out using the following keywords: autism, autism spectrum disorders, epidemiology, screening, autism correction. Inclusion criteria: Publication level of evidence A, B: meta-analyzes, systematic reviews, cohort and cross-sectional studies. Exclusion criteria: expert opinion in the form of short messages, promotional articles.
Results: The review presents the dynamics of the study of autism disorder, clinical approaches to diagnosis in accordance with the current international classifications of diseases, considers the most studied possible reasons for the increase in the prevalence of autism over the past decades. The main classifications of autism are considered - the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision adopted in Kazakhstan and important changes in the new DSM-5 classifier of the American Psychiatric Association concerning autism spectrum disorders. Difficulties associated with diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in children are mentioned. The most well-known methods of early diagnosis of autistic disorders and the main methods of its correction are described.
Conclusion: It is necessary to attract more attention to the problem of autistic disorders, namely the issues of early diagnosis, early intervention. Creation of a unified algorithm for accompanying a person with autism throughout his life.
Gulzhan T. Kassenova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-279X
Korlan Z. Saduakassova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-6948
Raushan B. Issayeva1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-025X
1 NJSC «Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi», Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
1. Антонов И.П., Шанько Г.Г. Гиперкинезы у детей: Вопросы этиологии, патогенеза, лечения. - Минск, 1975.-256с.
2. Бауэр Т. Психическое развитие младенца. М., Прогресс, 1979, -322c
3. Башина В.М. Ранний детский аутизму/Исцеление: Альманах. М., 1993. С. 154-165
4. Садуакасова К.З. Детская психиатрия. Учебник.- Алматы, 2019.- 346с.
5. Садуакасова К.З., Енсебаева Л.З. Аутизм. История развития. Ситуация в Казахстане (обзор литературы) // Вестник КазНМУ №1, 2018, С.176-182.
6. Манелис Н.Г., Никитина Ю.В., Феррои Л.М., Комарова О.П. Сенсорные особенности детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Стратегии помощи. Методическое пособие / / Под общ. ред. А.В. Хаустова, Н.Г. Манелис. М.: ФРЦ ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ, 2018. 70 с.
7. МКБ-10. Классификация психических и поведенческих расстройств. Исследовательские диагностические критерии. Пер. с англ. С-Петербург: Оверлайд, 1994, 300 с.
8. Симашкова Н.В. Расстройства аутистического спектра у детей. Научно-практическое руководство. М.: Авторская академия, 2013. - 264 с.:ил
9. Шевченко Ю.С., Венгер А.Л. Детская и подростковая психиатрия и медицинская психология. М.: Мед-практика-М. 2006; 548 с.
10. Autism spectrum disorders. Accessed November 7, 2019 https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders (Дата обращения: 02.05.2021)
11. A peer-reviewed article on the SCERTS® model, published in Infants & Young Children in October, 2003 http://www.scerts.com/. (Дата обращения: 17.05.2021)
12. Bachmann C.J., Gerste B., Hoffmann F. Diagnoses of autism spectrum disorders in Germany: Time trends in administrative prevalence and diagnostic stability. Autism. 2018. 22(3): 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316673977
13. Baron-Cohen S., Scott F.J., Allison C., Williams J., Bolton P., Matthews F.E., Brayne C. Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study // Br J Psychiatry. 2009; 194(6):500-509. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059345
14. Bishop S.L. et al. Diagnostic assessment. Autism spectrum disorders in infants and toddlers. Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment / ed. by Chawarska K., Klin A., Volkmar F. R. – New York: Guilford Press, 2008. – C. 23-49
15. Bleuler E. Dementia Praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien. Leipzig, Germany: Deuticke; 1911.-Т4
16. «Childhood Autism Rating Scale» – CARS Second Edition by Eric Schopler, Mary E. Van Bourgondien, Glenna Janette Wellman, Steven R. Love, Jan 1, 2010
17. Chawarska K., Klin A., Paul R., Macari S., Volkmar F. A prospective study of toddlers with ASD: short-term diagnostic and cognitive outcomes // J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009. 50(10): 1235-2345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02101.x
18. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Association. 2013. 212 р.
19. Fombonne E. Epidemiological surveys of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders: an update. J Autism Dev Disord 2003;33:365–82
20. ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (Version:05/2021) https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en (Дата обращения: 02.06.2021г)
21. Kleinman J.M., Ventola P.E., Pandey J., Verbalis A.D., Barton M., Hodgson S., Green J., Dumont-Mathieu T., Robins D.L., Fein D. Diagnostic stability in very young children with an autism spectrum disorder // J Autism Dev Disord. 2008. 38(4): 606-615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0427-8
22. Le Couteur A., Haden G., Hammal D., McConachie H. Diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in pre-school children using two standardised assessment instruments: the ADI-R and the ADOS // J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Feb. 38(2):362-72. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0403-3. Epub 2007 Jun 29. PMID: 17605097.
23. Lord С, Rutter M. et al. Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Second Edition (ADOS -II) https://www.wpspublish.com/ados-2-autism-diagnostic-observation-schedule-second-edition (Дата обращения: 10.05.2021)
24. Lord C., Rutter M., DiLavore P.C., Risi S. Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (WPS ed.) manual. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services; 1999,p. 52
25. Maenner M.J., Shaw K.A., Baio J., et al. Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016. MMWR Surveill Summ 2020;69(No.SS-4):1-12. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1external%20icon
26. Marianne Barton, Diana L. Robins, Deborah Fein,Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised, with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F) www.mchatscreen.com (Дата обращения: 12.05.2021г)
27. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Autism: Recognition, Referral, Diagnosis and Management of Adults on the Autism Spectrum. 2012 https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg142 (Дата обращения: 12.06.2021г)
28. Ofner M., Coles A., Decou M.L., et al. Autism spectrum disorder among children and youth in Canada 2018. Ottawa, Canada: Public Health Agency of Canada; 2018. - 42p.
29. Gary B. Mesibov , Victoria Shea, Eric Schopler, The TEACCH Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders (Issues in Clinical Child Psychology S) 2004th ISBN-13: 978-0306486463 https://teacch.com.
30. Williams J.G. Systematic review of prevalence studies of autism spectrum disorders. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2005. 91(1), 8–15. doi:10.1136/adc.2004.062083
31. Wiggins L.D., Baio J., Schieve L., Lee L.C., Nicholas J., Rice C.E. Retention of autism spectrum diagnoses by community professionals: findings from the autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 2000 and 2006 // J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012. 33(5):387-395. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e3182560b2f
32. Zander E., et al., The objectivity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) in naturalistic clinical settings // Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2016. 25(7): p. 769-80.
References:
1. Antonov I.P., Shanko G.G. Giperkinezy u detei: Voprosy etiologii, patogeneza, lecheniya [Hyperkinesis in children: Questions of etiology, pathogenesis, treatment]. - Minsk, 1975. – 256 p. [in Russian]
2. Baujer T. Psihicheskoe razvitie mladenca. [Mental development of the baby]. M., Progress, 1979, -322p [in Russian]
3. Bashina V.M. Rannii detskii autism [Early childhood autism] Iscelenie: Almanac. M., 1993. 154-165p [in Russian]
4. Saduakassova K.Z. Detskaya psikhiatriya [Child psychiatry]. Textbook. - Almaty, 2019.- 346p. [in Russian]
5. Saduakassova K.Z., Ensebaeva L.Z., Autizm. istoriya razvitiya. situatsiya v Kazakhstane (obzor literatury) [Autism. history of development. situation in Kazakhstan (literature review)], Vestnik KazNMU, №1, 2018, 176p. [in Russian]
6. Manelis N.G., Nikitina Yu.V., Ferroi L.M., Komarova O.P. Sensornye osobennosti detei s rasstroistvami autisticheskogo spektra. Strategii pomoshhi [Sensory characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorders. Assistance strategies]. Methodical manual // Under total. ed. Khaustova A.V., Manelis N.G. Moscow: FRTs FGBOU VO MGPPU, 2018.70 p. [in Russian]
7. MKB-10. Klassifikatsiya psihicheskikh i povedencheskikh rasstrojstv. Issledovatel'skie diagnosticheskie kriterii. Per. s angl. S-Peterburg [ICD-10. Classification of mental and behavioral disorders. Research diagnostic criteria]. translation from English St. Petersburg: Overlaid, 1994, 300 p. [in Russian]
8. Simashkova N.V. Rasstroistva autisticheskogo spektra u detei. Nauchno-prakticheskoe rukovodstvo [Autism spectrum disorders in children. Scientific and practical guidance.] Edited by. - M .: Author's Academy, 2013. - 264 p.: [in Russian]
9. Shevchenko Yu.S., Venger A.L. Detskaya i podrostkovaya psikhiatriua i meditsinskaya psikhologiya. [Child and adolescent psychiatry and medical psychology.] M .: Med-practice-M. 2006; 548 p. [in Russian]
10. Autism spectrum disorders. Accessed November 7, 2019 https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders (Date of access: 02.05.2021)
11. A peer-reviewed article on the SCERTS® model, published in Infants & Young Children in October, 2003 http://www.scerts.com/. Date of access: (17.05.2021)
12. Bachmann C.J., Gerste B., Hoffmann F. Diagnoses of autism spectrum disorders in Germany: Time trends in administrative prevalence and diagnostic stability. Autism. 2018 22(3): 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361316673977
13. Baron-Cohen S., Scott F.J., Allison C., Williams J., Bolton P., Matthews F.E., Brayne C. Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study. Br J Psychiatry. 2009. 194(6): 500-509. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.059345
14. Bishop S.L. et al. Diagnostic assessment // Autism spectrum disorders in infants and toddlers. Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment / ed. by Chawarska K., Klin A., Volkmar F. R. – New York: Guilford Press, 2008. – C. 23-49
15. Bleuler E. Dementia Praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien. Leipzig, Germany: Deuticke; 1911 -T4.
16. «Childhood Autism Rating Scale» – CARS Second Edition by Eric Schopler, Mary E. Van Bourgondien, Glenna Janette Wellman, and Steven R. Lov, Jan 1, 2010
17. Chawarska K, Klin A, Paul R, Macari S, Volkmar F. A prospective study of toddlers with ASD: short-term diagnostic and cognitive outcomes. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2009. 50(10):1235-2345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02101.x
18. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Association. 2013. 212 р.
19. Fombonne E. Epidemiological surveys of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders: an update. J Autism Dev Disord. 2003. 33: 365–82
20. ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (Version : 05/2021) https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en (Date of access: 02.06.2021)
21. Kleinman J.M., Ventola P.E., Pandey J., Verbalis A.D., Barton M., Hodgson S., Green J., Dumont-Mathieu T., Robins D.L., Fein D. Diagnostic stability in very young children with an autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 38(4): 606-615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0427-8
22. Le Couteur A., Haden G., Hammal D., McConachie H. Diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in pre-school children using two standardised assessment instruments: the ADI-R and the ADOS. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Feb. 38(2):362-72. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0403-3. Epub 2007 Jun 29. PMID: 17605097.
23. Lord С, Rutter M. et al. Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Second Edition (ADOS -II) https://www.wpspublish.com/ados-2-autism-diagnostic-observation-schedule-second-edition (Date of access: 10.05.2021)
24. Lord C., Rutter M., DiLavore P.C., Risi S. Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (WPS ed.) manual. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services; 1999, p. 52
25. Maenner M.J., Shaw K.A., Baio J., et al. Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016. MMWR Surveill Summ 2020. 69 (No.SS-4):1-12. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6904a1external%20icon
26. Marianne Barton, Diana L. Robins, Deborah Fein, Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised, with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F) www.mchatscreen.com (Date of access: 12.05.2021)
27. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Autism: Recognition, Referral, Diagnosis and Management of Adults on the Autism Spectrum. 2012 https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg142 (Date of access: 12.06.2021)
28. Ofner M., Coles A., Decou M.L., et al. Autism spectrum disorder among children and youth in Canada 2018. Ottawa, Canada: Public Health Agency of Canada; 2018. -p. 42
29. Gary B. Mesibov, Victoria Shea, Eric Schopler, The TEACCH Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders (Issues in Clinical Child Psychology S) 2004th ISBN-13: 978-0306486463 https://teacch.com.
30. Williams J.G. Systematic review of prevalence studies of autism spectrum disorders. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2005. 91(1), 8–15. doi:10.1136/adc.2004.062083
31. Wiggins L.D., Baio J., Schieve L., Lee L.C., Nicholas J., Rice C.E. Retention of autism spectrum diagnoses by community professionals: findings from the autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 2000 and 2006. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012. 33(5): 387-395. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e3182560b2f
32. Zander E., et al., The objectivity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) in naturalistic clinical settings. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2016. 25(7): p. 769-80.
Number of Views: 137
Category of articles:
Reviews
Bibliography link
Kassenova G.T., Saduakassova K.Z., Issayeva R.B. Digest of the main provisions of the doctrine of autism // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2021, (Vol.23) 5, pp. 194-202. doi 10.34689/SH.2021.23.5.021Related publications:
METHODS FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN NUTRITIONAL STATUS ASSESSMENT: FOCUS ON ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS. A REVIEW.
MODERN ASPECTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ANKYLOSING SPONDYLOARTHRITIS. REVIEW.
THE ROLE OF MICROBIOME IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DEVELOPMENT. A REVIEW.
PARTICIPATION OF BIOMARKERS FABP4, ENDOCAN, PAI-1 TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN PREDIABETES CONDITION
NEW SYNDROMES AND PATTERNS OF ACUTE CORONARY ARTERY OCCLUSION. REVIEW.