ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ДАВЛЕНИЕ И ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19 НА КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ: АДАПТАЦИЯ И ВАЛИДИЗАЦИЯ РУССКОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ВЕРСИИ ШКАЛ
Актуальность. Имеющиеся данные свидетельствуют о негативном влиянии пандемии COVID-19 на психическое здоровье. Ученые и врачи всего мира бьют тревогу о необходимости изучения и оценки психического здоровья пострадавших от пандемии для принятия адекватных и своевременных мер. В свою очередь, для правильной оценки психического состояния необходимо использовать валидизтрованные шкалы.
Цель: Оценить валидность адаптированных на русский язык шкал влияния пандемии COVID-19 на качество жизни (COV19-QoL) и психологического давления COVID-19 (COVID-19 PDS) среди студентов-медиков.
Материалы и методы. Проведено поперечное исследование среди 273 студентов 1 курса Медицинского университета Астана (Казахстан) в ноябре 2020 года. Статистический анализ включал описательный анализ, измерение внутренней согласованности и конкурентной валидности, исследовательский (EFA) и подтверждающий факторный анализ (CFA).
Результаты. Коэффициент альфа Кронбаха для COVID-19 PDS составил 0,919 и 0,898 для шкалы COV19-QoL. Все корреляции между пунктами и итоговым значением для обеих шкал были положительными (диапазон 0,316-0,832), результат теста сферичности Барлетта был значимым (p < 0,001), а показатель адекватности выборки KMO превысил 0,899. EFA выявила 2- и 1-факторные структуры шкалы COVID-19 PDS и COV19-QoL соответственно, что было подтверждено CFA с приемлемыми индексами соответствия. Конкурентная валидность была подтверждена значительной корреляцией с краткой формой шкалы континуума психического здоровья.
Заключение. Русскоязычная версия шкал COVID-19 PDS и COV19-QoL показала достаточную валидность и надежность. Данные шкалы могут быть полезным инструментом для измерения психологического воздействия пандемии COVID-19.
Айдос Болатов1,2, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-4623
Мейрамгуль Д. Жорокпаева3, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-654X
Дарига С. Смаилова4, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-7104
Ахат Д. Аманжолов3, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-4187
1 "Астана медицина университеті" КеАҚ, Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы;
2 "University Medical Center" KҚ, Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы;
3 "Семей медицина университеті" КеАҚ, Семей қ., Қазақстан Республикасы;
4 Қазақстандық медицина университеті «Қоғамдық денсаулық сақтау жоғары мектебі»,
Алматы қ., Қазақстан Республикасы.
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Болатов А., Жорокпаева М.Д., Смаилова Д.С., Аманжолов А.Д. Психологическое давление и влияние пандемии COVID-19 на качество жизни: адаптация и валидизация русскоязычной версии шкал // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2022. 3(Т.24). С. 17-23. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.3.002Related publications:
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