STUDY OF HOSPITALIZED CASES ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS
Background. Proper organization of the system for providing medical care to patients with cerebral stroke will reduce mortality and reduce the level of disability. All activities are aimed at creating unified principles of diagnostic approaches and management of patients with stroke. A significant role is given to primary prevention by optimizing the system of medical care for stroke patients. Coordinating centers for cerebrovascular pathology and stroke are being created
Aim to analyze cases of hospitalization of patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents from 2012 to 2022 in Almaty city.
Materials and Methods. A retrospective study was conducted. The data analysis period was from 2012 to 2022. The analysis data included the age of the patients, the days spent in bed, the outcome of the disease, and emergency or planned admissions. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 13 program.
Results.The age of patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents fluctuated within 10 years in the range of 59.8 as well as bed days was 11.46. The number of emergency hospitalizations was higher in comparison to planned; however, it was positive dynamics in the last five years. In addition, from 2012 the mortality rate decreased, whereas recovery increased, which means there are better results and access to health facilities.
Conclusion. The introduction of stroke programs, as well as improvements in primary health care, has allowed us to improve care for patients. While the prevention and treatment programs still need to be continually improved, considering age, gender, and risk factors and other factors.
Rauan Kastey - PhD candidate at S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-8664, ahiles-18@mail.ru
Kamila Faizullina - Head of the Almaty City Branch of the Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Health Development, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-9444, kamila.aaa@mail.ru
Malika Turganova - Head of the Department for Medical and Social Rehabilitation, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 9368-2412, malika_turganova@mail.ru
Azhar Zhexenova – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy, Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan., https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-2445, azhar.nikolaevna@mail.ru
Vidmantas Vaičiulis - Associate Professor, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-9177, vidmantas.vaiciulis@lsmu.lt
Nazgul Akhtayeva - Associate professor, Biostatistics and Basics of the scientific research department, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: akhtaeva_nazgul@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-9814; +77772470074
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Kastey R., Faizullina K., Turganova M., Zhexenova A., Vaičiulis V., Akhtayeva N. Study of Hospitalized Cases Associated with Acute Cerebrovascular Accidents // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2025. Vol.27 (1), pp. 49-55. doi 10.34689/SH.2024.27.1.006Related publications:
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