SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AMONG UNEMPLOYED YOUTH IN KAZAKHSTAN: HOW ECONOMIC DISPARITY AFFECTS QUALITY OF LIFE
Abstract
Objectives. Both globally and in Kazakhstan, youth unemployment remains a problem contributing to social, economic and health inequalities. This study aimed to assess the social determinants of health among unemployed youth in Kazakhstan, with a specific focus on how economic inequality influences their quality of life. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study design was employed using the Quality of Life, Enjoyment, and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) among unemployed and employed youth aged 18–29. Statistical analyses, including the Mann-Whitney test and multiple regression, were conducted. Results. Unemployed youth reported significantly lower overall quality of life compared to employed youth (U=36878.5, Z=-3.472, p=0.001). Key determinants of quality of life included financial well-being, marital status, and perceived governmental support. Regression analysis revealed that financial well-being, marital status, and perceived governmental support were significant predictors of quality of life, with the model explaining 58% of the variance (R²=0.582). Conclusion. Youth unemployment in Kazakhstan is strongly associated with reduced quality of life, which is affected by economic inequality and limited social support. Addressing financial insecurity and strengthening state and community support systems are important for improving the well-being of unemployed youth.
Number of Views: 628
Category of articles:
Original article
Bibliography link
Duisekova S., Gaisina M., Akhmetova K., Uazhanov M., Sekenova R.K., Dauletova G.Sh. Social Determinants of Health Among Unemployed Youth in Kazakhstan: How Economic Disparity Affects Quality of Life // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2025. Vol.27 (3), pp. 79-87. doi 10.34689/SH.2025.27.3.009Related publications:
GENETIC VARIANTS IN LIPID-ASSOCIATED GENES IN THE KAZAKHSTANI COHORT WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA
CLONAL HEMATOPOIESIS WITH INDETERMINATE POTENTIAL IN TET2 AND DNMT3A AMONG KAZAKHSTANI INDIVIDUALS WITH ATHEROSCLEROTIC DISEASE
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE HEALTH STATUS OF THE DESCENDANTS OF PERSONS EXPOSED TO RADIATION, LIVING IN THE BESKARAGAI DISTRICT OF THE ABAY REGION
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTH STATUS AND RADIATION DOSES OF RESIDENTS OF THE ABAY DISTRICT OF THE ABAY REGION, WHO ARE DESCENDANTS OF PERSONS EXPOSED TO RADIATION DUE TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTS
TRENDS AND DISPARITIES IN CANCER MORBIDITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A REGIONAL AND AGE-BASED ANALYSIS FOR 2014-2024