ANALYSIS OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS INFECTIONS AND THE WORLD EXPERIENCE OF THEIR PREDICTION: A LITERARY REVIEW
Relevance. The modern period is characterized by a sharp deterioration the epidemiological situation at the global level for especially dangerous infections, including coronavirus infection, which served as the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and has become an urgent problem for the whole world. The need to study the development of the epidemiological situation for especially dangerous infections in the countries of the near and far abroad lies in their worldwide distribution and in the threat of importation into the Republic of Kazakhstan. In this regard, it is extremely important to study the development of the world epidemiological situation and predict especially dangerous infectionpp.
Aim. Analysis of literature data on the epidemiological situation of especially dangerous infections in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the countries of the near and far abroad, and the world experience in predicting them.
Search strategy. Scientific publications were searched in the following databases: PubMed, Medline, e-Library, using the scientific search engine Google Scholar. Search depth - 15 yearpp. Criteria for including publications in a literature review: publications in Russian and English; publications included in the PubMed, Medline, e-Library databases; publications with clearly formulated conclusions; publications over the past 15 yearpp. Criteria for excluding publications in the literature review: summary reports; articles with paid access; abstractpp. A total of 75 sources were found. After reviewing the publications, 46 sources were included in the literature review.
Resultpp. Analysis of the literature data showed that today the epidemiological situation for especially dangerous infections is an urgent problem studied at the world level. The results of the analysis also showed the need to study the development of the global epidemiological situation for especially dangerous infections, including coronavirus infection, with further forecasting of the occurrence of especially dangerous infections in Kazakhstan.
Conclusionpp. Based on the literature review, it became known that outbreaks of especially dangerous infections play an important role in global morbidity and mortality. Preparing for outbreaks and epidemics of especially dangerous infections, as well as timely response to them, are the most important tasks of public health. Thus, further study of the global epidemiological situation with the preparation of a forecast will be aimed at optimizing the health care of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the future.
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Yunkina L.S., Tokanova Sh.Ye., Ospanov Ye.A., Smail Ye.M. Analysis of the epidemiological situation of especially dangerous infections and the world experience of their prediction: a literary review // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022, (Vol.24) 1, pp. 126-138. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.1.015Related publications:
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