Наука и Здравоохранение

... first among newly diagnosed cancers, with 5,101 cases out of 39,077 in 2022. Radical mastectomy remains the most common surgical intervention, but the resulting physical and psychological consequences significantly affect patients' quality of life. Breast reconstruction is essential to restore physical and emotional well-being, yet its implementation in Kazakhstan remains limited. Objective. To compare global breast reconstruction methods and assess their applicability and relevance in Kazakhstan....

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