PREVALENCE OF DISEASES IN OIL INDUSTRY WORKERS
The relevance of this problem is due to the increase in the number of workers exposed to substances of chemical nature (a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds, gas pollution), ionizing radiation, as well as heavy physical activity, industrial noise, vibration, adverse climatic factors that contribute to the development of production-related diseases with moderate and severe manifestations as a consequence of unfavorable working conditions and late diagnosis.
Objective: to study the level of prevalence of diseases in oil industry workers depending on the duration of exposure to occupational factors.
Material and methods: the article presents the results of a cohort retrospective study among persons exposed to long-term effects of negative technogenic factors on the frequency and risk of somatic diseases in oil industry workers. The study covers 2024 people, including 1073 employees of the main group of JSC "Ozenmunaigas" and 951 employees who make up the control group.
The digital material was processed by the method of variational statistics taking into account a small sample and finding: arithmetic mean (M), average error (m), followed by the establishment of reliability P and Student's t-test. For all these analyses, the differences were considered significant at a significance level of p<0.05, where the minimum confidence was 95%.
Results: calculation of extensive indicators in the main group showed that diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (15.8%), diseases of the endocrine system (13.5%), diseases of the nervous system (13.3%) occupied the largest share in the structure of the prevalence of diseases among workers.
In the control group, diseases of the following classes are the leading ranks: diseases of the nervous system (15.7%), diseases of the endocrine system (14.3%); pathology of the circulatory system (13.8%).
For all classes of diseases, the highest prevalence of diseases was observed in the groups of 60-69 years – 394.3 per 100 workers, and the lowest – in the group of 20-29 years – 178.9. The prevalence of diseases among employees of the main group in all age periods was 2.2 times higher than the frequency of diseases in the control group.
Work experience has a significant impact on the incidence of diseases among employees of the enterprise for certain classes of diseases: diseases of the endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive, musculoskeletal, genitourinary systems.
Conclusions: diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, diseases of the nervous system, diseases of the endocrine system and metabolic disorders occupy the first rank places in the structure of morbidity of the main group. The data obtained indicate that long-term professional contact of oil industry workers with harmful factors of the production environment has a significant impact on the prevalence of diseases in such classes of nosologies as diseases of the endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive, musculoskeletal and genitourinary systems.
Dujcebai D. Janabayev, http://orcid.org/000-0001-8051-6637;
Kuralai B. Ilbekova, http://orcid.org/000-0001-9950-9808;
Yerlan T. Kashkinbayev, http://orcid.org/000-0002-6095-459X;
Meyrat М. Bakhtin, http://orcid.org/000-0001-6117-5101;
Danara S. Ibrayeva, http://orcid.org/000-0002-1640-1728;
Sholpan K. Khussain, http://orcid.org/000-0001-7640-5686;
Maksut K. Sharipov, http://orcid.org/000-0001-6060-0495;
Polat K. Kazymbet, http://orcid.org/000-0003-3091-1721;
Institute of radiobiology and radiation protection NPJSC "Astana Medical University",
Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan.
1. Бадреев З.Ш., Бойко Н.А. Бурение скважин по экологически чистой технологии // Защита окружающей среды в нефтегазовом комплексе. 2001. № 1. С. 14 - 15.
2. Бакиров А. Закономерности формирования профессиональных рисков в процессе добычи и переработки нефти // Бюллетень ВСНЦ СО РАМН, 2005. №2(40). С.23.
3. Бахтин М.М., Кашкинбаев Е.Т., Хусайн Ш.К., Шарипов М.К., Ибраева А.К., Будько О.Г., Аханова З.А., Алтаева Н.З., Казымбет П.К. Оценка радиационной обстановки на нефтяных месторождениях Мангистауской области // Астана медициналық журналы. 2019. № 2. С. 615 – 618.
4. Воробьева О.В., Русая В.В. Вегетативная дисфункция, ассоциированная с тревожными расстройствами // Клиническая эффективность. 2011, 17. Медфорум. Москва. 46 с.
5. Гимранова Г.Г. Особенности формирования нарушений здоровья и их профилактика у работников нефтедобывающей промышленности: дис. ... д-р мед. наук: 14.02.04. Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека. Уфа, 2010. 265 л.
6. Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика. Пер. с англ. – М.: Практика, 1998. – 459 с.
7. Емелин A.C., Дричко В.Ф., Зельдин А.Л. и др. Естественная радиоактивность на нефтепромыслах // Гигиена и санитария. 1972. №4. С.111-113.
8. Измеров Н.Ф. Охрана здоровья рабочих и профилактика профессиональных заболеваний на современном этапе // Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2002. №1. С.1 – 7.
9. Измеров Н.Ф. Национальный проект «Здоровье» роль медицины труда // Медицина руда и промышленная экология. 2007. №12. С.4-8.
10. Измерова Н.Ф., Денисова Э.И. Профессиональный риск для здоровья работников: Руководство / под ред.– М.: Тровант, 2003. 448 с.
11. Калимуллин А.А., Габитов Г.X. Приоритетные направления научно- технического прогресса в области охраны окружающей среды в ОАО АНК «Башнефть» // Сборник тезисов докладов научно-практической конференции, посвященной 60-летию девонской нефти. - Октябрьский, 2004. С. 110 - 112.
12. Корабельников И.В., Маймулов В.Г., Глушкова Л.И., Потапова А.И. Гигиенические проблемы безопасности при нефтегазодобыче // Гигиена: прошлое, настоящее, будущее: науч. Труды ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана. - М., 2005. Вып. I. С. 307 - 310.
13. Коршак А.А., Шаммазов A.M. Основы нефте-газового дела: учебник для ВУЗов. Уфа, 2001. 544 с.
14. Кранивский Е.И., Рыжаков В.П., Смирнов Ю.Г. и др. Дезактивация радиоактивных отходов нефте- и газодобывающих производств // Материалы XIV Геол. съезда Республики Коми. Сыктывкар, 2004. С. 194-195.
15. Казымбет П.К., Кашкинбаев Е.Т., Хусаин Ш.К., Шарипов М.К., Белгибекова К.М. Анализ и оценка условий труда работников нефтедобывающего предприятия АО «Озенмунайгаз» по данным аттестации рабочих мест // Астана медициналық журналы. 2019. №2. С. 613-615.
16. Кучеренко В.З. Применение методов статистического анализа для изучения общественного здоровья и здравоохранения: учебное пособие для практических занятий / под ред. В.З. Кучеренко. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011. 256 с.
17. Саламатова Т.В. Возможно ли экологически обоснованное природопользование при нефтедобыче? // Защита окружающей среды в нефтегазодобывающем комплексе. 2004. № 3. С. 26 - 31.
18. Стародубов В.И. Сохранение здоровья работающего населения - одна из важнейших задач здравоохранения // Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2005. № 1 С. 1–8.
19. Хайдаров А.М., Саяхов Ф.Л. и др. Экологически безопасная электромагнитная технология освоения трудноизвлекаемых запасов нефти ТПНГП // Экология северных территорий России. Проблемы, прогноз ситуа-ции, пути развития, решения: материалы международной конференции. Архангельск, 2002. Т. 1. С.114 - 116.
20. Харисова И.М., Шарафутдинова Н.Х., Павлова М.Ю., Киреева Э.Ф., Щепанская Л.В. Применение статистики в медицине и здравоохранении. Руководство для самостоятельной работы студентов медицинских вузов. Уфа: Изд-во БГМУ, 2006. - 111 с.
21. Moeller D.W. Environmental health // Harvard University Press. 2005. 76 p.
22. Nils B., Trond R., Bente E.M. Compensation for Occupational Injury and Disease in Norway: Ranking of Job Groups // J. Occup. & Environm. Med. 2000. Vol.42 (6).- P.621-628
References:
1. Badreev Z.Sh., Bojko N. A. Burenie skvazhin po ekologicheski chistoi tekhnologii [Drilling wells using environmentally friendly technologies]. Zashhita okruzhayushhei sredy v neftegazovom komplekse [Environmental protection in the oil and gas industry]. 2001. №1. pp. 14 - 15. [in Russian].
2. Bakirov A. Zakonomernosti formirovaniya professional'nykh riskov v protsesse dobychi i pererabotki nefti [Legality of formation of professional risks in the process of oil production and refining]. Byulleten' VSNC SO RAMN [Byulleten' ISC SB RAS], 2005. №2(40). p.23. [in Russian].
3. Bakhtin M.M., Kashkinbaev E.T., Khusain Sh.K., Sharipov M.K., Ibraeva A.K., Bud'ko O.G., Ahanova Z.A., Altaeva N.Z., Kazymbet P.K. Otsenka radiatsionnoi obstanovki na neftyanykh mestorozhdeniyakh Mangistauskoi oblasti [Assessment of radiation situation at oil facilities of Mangistau region]. Astana meditsinalyk zhurnaly [Astana Medical Journal]. 2019. № 2. pp. 615–618 [in Russian].
4. Vorob'eva O.V., Rusaja V.V. Vegetativnaya disfunktsiya, assotsiirovannaya s trevozhnymi rasstroistvami [Autonomic dysfunction associated with anxiety disorders]. Klinicheskaya effektivnost' [Clinical efficacy]. 2011, 17, (Medforum (Moskva)) p.46 [in Russian].
5. Gimranova G.G. Osobennosti formirovanija narushenij zdorov'ja i ih profilaktika u rabotnikov neftedobyvajushhej promyshlennosti [Features of formation of health disorders and their prevention in oil indust] : dis. ... d-r med. nauk: 14.02.04. Ufimskij NII mediciny truda i ekologii cheloveka [Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology]. Ufa, 2010. 265. p. [in Russian].
6. Glanc S. Mediko-biologicheskaya statistika [Medical and biological statistics] Per. s angl. M.: Praktika, 1998. 459 p [in Russian].
7. Emelin A.C., Drichko V.F., Zel'din A.L. i dr. Estestvennaya radioaktivnost' na neftepromyslakh [Natural radioactivity in oil fields]. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and sanitation]. 1972. №4. pp. 111-113. [in Russian].
8. Izmerov N. F. Okhrana zdorov'ya rabochikh i profilaktika professional'nykh zabolevanii na sovremennom etape [Protection of health of a spring and prevention of occupational pains at sweets]. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya [Occupational medicine and industrial ecology]. 2002. № 1. pp.1–7 [in Russian].
9. Izmerov N.F. Natsional'nyi proekt «Zdorov'e» rol' meditsiny truda [National «Health» project-role of industrial medicine]. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya [Occupational medicine and Industrial ecology]. 2007. №12. pp.4-8 [in Russian].
10. Izmerova N.F., Denisova Je.I. Professional'nyi risk dlya zdorov'ya rabotnikov: Rukovodstvo [Occupational health risk for employees: The manual].– M.: Trovant, 2003. 448 p [in Russian].
11. Kalimullin A.A., Gabitov G.X. Prioritetnye napravleniya nauchno- tehnicheskogo progressa v oblasti okhrany okruzhayushhei sredy v OAO ANK «Bashneft'» [Priority directions of scientific and technical progress in the field of environmental protection in «Bashneft»]. Sbornik tezisov dokladov nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posvyashhennoi 60-letiyu devonskoi nefti. [Collection of abstracts of scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 60th anniversary of Devon oil] - Oktyabr'skii, 2004. pp. 110-112 [in Russian].
12. Korabel'nikov I.V., Majmulov V.G., Glushkova L.I., Potapova A.I. Gigienicheskie problemy bezopasnosti pri neftegazodobyche [Potapova hygienic safety problems in oil and gas production]. Gigiena: proshloe, nastoyashhee, budushhee: Trudy FNCG im. F.F. Erismana [Hygiene: past, present, future: proceedings of Federal scientific center of hygiene named after F.F. Erisman]. M., 2005. Vyp. I. pp. 307 – 310 [in Russian].
13. Korshak A.A., Shammazov A.M. Osnovy neftegazovogo dela: uchebnik dlya VUZov [Basic oil and gas business: textbook for universities Ufa] Ufa, 2001. 544 p. [in Russian].
14. Kranivskii E.I., Ryzhakov V.P., Smirnov Ju.G. i dr. Dezaktivatsiya radioaktivnykh otkhodov nefte- i gazodobyvayushhikh proizvodstv [Deactivation of radioactive waste of oil and gas]. Materialy XIV Geol. s’ezda Respubliki Komi [17th Geological Congress of the Republic of Komi]. Syktyvkar, 2004. pp.194-195 [in Russian].
15. Kazymbet P.K., Kashkinbaev E.T., Husain Sh.K., Sharipov M.K., Belgibekova K.M. Analiz i otsenka uslovii truda rabotnikov neftedobyvayushhego predpriyatiya AO «Ozenmunaigaz» po dannym attestatsii rabochikh mest [Analysis and assessment of working conditions of employees of the oil-producing enterprise of JSC "Ozenmunaigas" according to the certification of workplaces]. Astana meditsinalyқ zhurnaly. [Astana Medical Journal] 2019. № 2. pp.613-615 [in Russian].
16. Kucherenko V.Z. Primenenie metodov statisticheskogo analiza dlya izucheniya obshhestvennogo zdorov'ya i zdravookhraneniya: uchebnoe posobie dlya prakticheskikh zanyatii [Application of statistical analysis methods to the study of public health some health issues: a practical training manual] – M.: GJeOTAR-Media, 2011. 256 p [in Russian].
17. Salamatova T.V. Vozmozhno li ekologicheski obosnovannoe prirodopol'zovanie pri neftedobyche [Is it possible to use environmentally friendly natural resources in oil production]. Zashhita okruzhayushhei sredy v neftegazodobyvayushhem komplekse. [Environmental protection in the oil and gas industry]. 2004. № 3. pp. 26-31 [in Russian].
18. Starodubov V.I. Sokhranenie zdorov'ya rabotayushhego naseleniya — odna iz vazhneishikh zadach zdravookhraneniya [Reducing the healthy workforce of the population is one of the most important problems of treason]. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. [Occupational medicine and Industrial ecology]. 2005. №1. pp.1–8. [in Russian].
19. Khaidarov A.M., Sayakhov F.L. i dr. Ekologicheski bezopasnaya elektromagnitnaya tekhnologiya osvoeniya trudnoizvlekaemykh zapasov nefti TPNGP [Environmentally safe electromagnetic technology the development of unconventional oil TPGP]. Ekologiia severnykh territorii Rossii. Problemy, prognoz situatsii, puti razvitiya, resheniya: materialy mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii [Ecology of the Northern territories of Russia. Problems, situation forecast, ways of development, solutions: proceedings of the international conference]. Arhangel'sk, 2002. T.1. pp.114 – 116 [in Russian].
20. Kharisova I.M., Sharafutdinova N.H., Pavlova M.Ju., Kireeva Ye.F., Shhepanskaya L.V. Primenenie statistiki v meditsine i zdravookhranenii. Rukovodstvo dlya samostoyatel'noi raboty studentov meditsinskikh vuzov [Application of statistics in medicine and healthcare. Manual for independent work of medical students]. Ufa: Izd-vo BGMU, 2006. 111 p [in Russian].
21. Moeller D.W. Environmental health. Harvard University Press. 2005. 76 p.
22. Nils B., Trond R., Bente E.M. Compensation for Occupational Injury and Disease in Norway: Ranking of Job Groups. J. Occup. & Environm. Med. 2000. Vol.42 (6). P.621-628
Number of Views: 285
Category of articles:
Original articles
Bibliography link
Janabayev D.D., Ilbekova K.B., Kashkinbayev Ye.T., Bakhtin M.М., Ibrayeva D.S., Khussain Sh.K., Sharipov M.K., Kazymbet P.K. Prevalence of diseases in oil industry workers // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2019, (Vol.21) 5, pp. 88-102.Related publications:
ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS OF PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DRUG POLICY REGARDING ORPHAN DISEASES IN THE USA, THE EUROPEAN UNION, AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
MUTATIONS IN CARDIAC ION CHANNEL GENES IN KAZAKHSTANI PATIENTS WITH LONG QT SYNDROME
GENETIC FEATURES OF CONGENITAL DYSFUNCTION OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX CAUSED BY 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY IN PERSONS OF KAZAKH NATIONALITY
NON-MOTOR SYMPTOMS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE USING THE EXAMPLE OF AKTOBE PATIENTS