Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
HIGH RESIDUAL REACTIVITY OF PLATELETS AS A PREDICTOR OF ATHEROTHROMBOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Abstract: Nowadays cardiovascular pathology occupies one of the most common positions in special mortality in the world. High residual reactivity of platelet (HRRT) is a predictor of the development of atherothrombosis in patients with coronary heart disease. And also, based on a large number of studies, an associated relationship was found between age, chronic kidney disease (CKD), CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism and HRRT, which leads to the development of atherothrombotic events in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Purpose of the study: To analyze sources of literature on issues related to high residual reactivity of platelets, as well as to identify the effect of high residual reactivity of platelets (HRRT) on the development of ischemic events in patients with coronary artery disease and the presence of a correlation between HRRT and various factors, such as age, chronic renal failure. and genetic polymorphism CYP2C19. Search strategy. The search for sources was carried out in such databases as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, Cochrane Library. The search depth was 15 years from 2008 to 2022. 14 literature sources contain important conceptual information on this topic. Inclusion criteria: literature reviews, original articles; publications in open access and with full text in English and Russian languages. Exclusion criteria: publications of low methodological quality, conference proceedings. In total, the literature review included 60 full-text articles, which were critically evaluated. Literature selection algorithm → Studying manuals, monographs on the topic of high residual reactivity of platelets in patients with coronary heart disease → Studying articles from journals, scientific collections, dissertations → Systematization and analysis of material on this topic → Writing an article. Results and conclusions: HERT is a risk factor and predictor of atherothrombosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome or coronary artery disease after stenting, receiving acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel, and is also an indicator for modifying antiplatelet therapy to a more effective one to improve the prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease.
Sholpan B. Zhangelova¹, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-5642 Friba N. Nurmukhammad², https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-4479 Nursultan Nurdinov², https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5341-7211 ¹ Asfendiarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty c., Republic of Kazakhstan; ² International Kazakh-Turkish University named after H.A. Yasaui, Turkestan c., Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Zhangelova Sh.B., Nurmukhammad F.N., Nurdinov N. High residual reactivity of platelets as a predictor of atherothrombosis in patients with coronary heart disease // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2023, (Vol.25) 3, pp. 185-195. DOI 10.34689/SH.2023.25.3.025

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