THE STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRAGENITAL PATHOLOGIES IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE AKTOBE MEDICAL CENTER IN 2018-2019, AKTOBE, KAZAKHSTAN
Introduction. Unfortunately, today extragenital pathologies often accompany the course of pregnancy.
The research aim was to determine the structure, particularly the proportion of the most common extragenital pathology, registered at the Aktobe Medical Center, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
Materials and methods. We have analyzed the data of medical records No. 096 / in patients of the Aktobe Medical Center for 2 years (2018-2019) for the determination of the structure of extragenital pathology. The study's design was descriptive, one-stage, cross-sectional, and retrospective. From the total annual number of medical records (n=4000) have been selected 198 records of patients with extragenital pathology for yearly analysis. This sample allows us to get statistically significant results. Have been analyzed totally 396 cards. To the process the obtained data of the registered extragenital pathology was used package STATISTICS (10 version).
Results. The obtained data gives us a possibility to say that anemia (43.4-39.4%), hypertensive conditions (30.8-26.3%), and pyelonephritis (20.2-18.7%) have been prevailed among the extragenital diseases, registered at the Medical Center. The study of hypertensive conditions showed an increase in the proportion of arterial hypertension in the total mass of hypertensive pathologies (from 21.2 to 28.8%), while gestational hypertension and eclampsia showed a downward trend.
Conclusion. Anemia and cardiovascular pathologies prevailed in the extragenital pathologies in the Aktobe Medical Center. One more has been noted, the pathologies of the urinary system, particularly cystitis, had a big part in the extragenital pathologies (from 18.7 to the 20.2%). It should be noted that the total percentage of registered anemia, hypertension, and excretory system during had a downward trend in the observed period.
Raisa Aringazina*1, https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1932-9177,
Gulnara Sakhipova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-0697
Zhansulu Nurgaliyeva1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-5833
Aiman Kaldybayeva1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-8703
Nurgul Zholdassova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-9195
Ainur Amanzholkyzy1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-9032
1 Non-Commercial Joint-Stock Society West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University,
Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Bibliography link
Aringazina R.A., Sakhipova G.Zh., Nurgaliyeva Zh.Zh., Kaldybayeva A.T., Zholdassova N.Zh, Amanzholkyzy A. The structure of the extragenital pathologies in pregnant women in the Aktobe Medical Center in 2018-2019, Aktobe, Kazakhstan // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2023, (Vol.25) 5, pp. 100-111. doi 10.34689/SH.2023.25.5.014Related publications:
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