THE URGENT NEED FOR FURTHER STUDY OF SPECIFIC SUICIDE PREVENTION MEASURES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Background: The high suicide rates in the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan) are a serious social problem.
Objective: In order to prevent suicide, we as researchers need to present a view from an academic perspective that leads to effective suicide prevention measures. In Kazakhstan, this may help with suicide prevention measures to reduce suicide rates.
Materials and Methods: In this study, the key words ‘suicide’ and ‘Kazakhstan’ were used to search PubMed for articles on suicide prevention measures in Kazakhstan. Articles published before December 16, 1991, when Kazakhstan declared its independence as a republic, were excluded from among the identified articles. The characteristics of studies on suicide prevention measures in Kazakhstan were examined. These characteristics suggest the need for detailed studies of specific suicide prevention measures in Kazakhstan.
Results: When the key words ‘suicide’ and ‘Kazakhstan’ were used to search PubMed, 33 articles were identified, of which the search yielded 36 articles, but 3 were redundant, so 33 articles in total were examined. Two of the 33 articles were published before December 16, 1991, yielding a total of 31 articles for consideration for inclusion. Of these 31 articles, it was determined that 18 were studies on suicide prevention measures in Kazakhstan. Of the 18 studies, 8 were related to “completed suicide”, 6 to “suicidal ideation”, and 4 to “suicidal behavior”. The characteristics of the studies were demarcated by the year 2018: before 2018, most of the studies were concerned with completed suicide, while after 2018, most of the studies were concerned with suicidal ideation or suicidal behavior.
Conclusions: Based on the characteristics identified in this study, future studies on effective suicide prevention measures in Kazakhstan need to accelerate the examination of completed suicide, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior, and effective suicide prevention measures need to be explored and implemented.
Ken Inoue1*,
Elaman Toleuov2,
Kamila Akkuzinova2,
Timur Moldagaliyev2,
Nargul Ospanova2,
Nursultan Seksenbayev2
1 Kochi University, Research and Education Faculty, Medical Sciences Cluster, Health Service Center, Kochi, Japan;
2 Semey Medical University, Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Semey, Republic of Kazakhstan.
1. Abu Bakar N.S., Zainuddin N.A., Seman Z., Khamal N.R., Ismail M.H. Trends of completed suicide rates among Malaysian elderly between 1995 and 2020 // BMC Public Health. 2023. 23(1): 303. https://doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15185-x.
2. Benton T.D. Suicide and Suicidal Behaviors Among Minoritized Youth // Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2022. 31(2): 211-221. https://doi:10.1016/j.chc.2022.01.002.
3. Borges G., Bagge C.L., Orozco R. A literature review and meta-analyses of cannabis use and suicidality // J Affect Disord. 2016; 195: 63-74. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.007.
4. Cheng Q., Chen F., Yip P.S. Media effects on suicide methods: A case study on Hong Kong 1998-2005 // PLoS One. 2017; 12(4): e0175580. https://doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175580.
5. Daniels C.L., Ellison C.G., DeAngelis R.T., Klee K. Is Irreligion a Risk Factor for Suicidality? Findings from the Nashville Stress and Health Study // J Relig Health. 2023. 62(6): 3801-3819. https://doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01906-4.
6. Hayashi T., Yamanashi T., Tanaka M., Iwata M. Trends and Characteristics of Suicide-Related Behaviors Before and After the COVID-19 Epidemic in Tottori, Japan: A Retrospective Study // Yonago Acta Med. 2023. 66(2): 263-272. https://doi: 10.33160/yam.2023.05.017.
7. Hsu C.Y., Chang S.S., Yip P.S.F. Subjective wellbeing, suicide and socioeconomic factors: an ecological analysis in Hong Kong // Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2019. 28: 112-130. https://doi: 10.1017/S2045796018000124.
8. Huang C.Y., Tsai C.W., Chi Y.C., Wu K.C., Chen Y.Y. Changes in accessibility of suicide-related information on websites in Taiwan during 2016 and 2019 // J Formos Med Assoc. 2022. Jan. 121(1 Pt 2):335-341. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2021.05.005.
9. Inoue K, Fujita Y, Fukunaga T, Kawano N. Specific measures to enhance suicide prevention in Japan // Med Sci Law. 2023. Jul. 63(3):262-263. https://doi: 10.1177/00258024221142660.
10. Inoue K, Fukunaga T. Combined approaches to the efforts in psychiatry and public health are crucial to dealing with COVID-19 // Asian J Psychiatr. 2021. 64: 102797. https://doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102797.
11. Jee H.J., Cho C.H., Lee Y.J., Choi N., An H., Lee H.J. Solar radiation increases suicide rate after adjusting for other climate factors in South Korea // Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2017. 135(3): 219-227. https://doi: 10.1111/acps.12676.
12. Kimbrel N.A., Pennington M.L., Cammarata C.M., Leto F., Ostiguy W.J., Gulliver S.B. Is Cumulative Exposure to Suicide Attempts and Deaths a Risk Factor for Suicidal Behavior Among Firefighters? A Preliminary Study // Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016. 46(6): 669-677. https://doi: 10.1111/sltb.12248.
13. Kim H.H., Lee J.H., Song I.H., Park Y.R. Characteristics and risk factors of suicide among people who attempted self-harm in South Korea: A longitudinal National Cohort Study in South Korea // Psychiatry Res. 2023; 330: 115613. https://doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115613.
14. Lew B., Chistopolskaya K., Osman A., Huen J.M.Y., Abu Talib M., Leung A.N.M. Meaning in life as a protective factor against suicidal tendencies in Chinese University students // BMC Psychiatry. 2020. 20(1): 73. https://doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02485-4.
15. McDonald K., Machado D.B., Castro-de-Araujo L.F.S., Kiss L., Palfreyman A., Barreto M.L. et al. Trends in method-specific suicide in Brazil from 2000 to 2017 // Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021. 56(10): 1779-1790. https://doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02060-6.
16. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Available from: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/kazakhstan/data.html#section1 [cited 2024 Jan 6].
17. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Available from: https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/medi/europe/kazakh.html [cited 2024 Jan 3].
18. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Available from: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/r5hs-1-1-07.pdf [cited 2024 Jan 3].
19. Nakanishi M., Yamasaki S., Endo K., Ando S., Sakai M., Yoshii H. et al. Suicide rates during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan from April 2020 to December 2021 // Psychiatry Res. 2022. 316: 114774. https://doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114774.
20. Owusu J.T., Doty S.B., Adjaye-Gbewonyo D., Bass J.K., Wilcox H.C., Gallo J.J. et al. Association of sleep characteristics with suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among adults aged 50 and older with depressive symptoms in low- and middle-income countries // Sleep Health. 2020. 6(1): 92-99. https://doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2019.08.009.
21. Pubmed. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=suicide+Kazakhstan [cited 2024 Jan 5 and 6].
22. Rodrigues C.D., de Souza D.S., Rodrigues H.M., Konstantyner T.C. Trends in suicide rates in Brazil from 1997 to 2015 // Braz J Psychiatry. 2019. 41(5): 380-388. https://doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0230.
23. Shao C., Wang X., Ma Q., Zhao Y., Yun X. Analysis of risk factors of non-suicidal self-harm behavior in adolescents with depression // Ann Palliat Med. 2021. 10(9): 9607-9613. https://doi: 10.21037/apm-21-1951.
24. Siu W.H.S., Juang Y.Y., Huang T.M., Lin S.R., Chung C.C., Tu H.T. et al. Effectiveness of aftercare program for suicide ideators: Real-world evidence from National Suicide Surveillance System in Taiwan. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022. 101(42): e31192. https://doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000031192.
25. Tsukahara T., Arai H., Kamijo T., Kobayashi Y., Washizuka S., Arito H. et al. The Relationship between Attitudes toward Suicide and Family History of Suicide in Nagano Prefecture, Japan // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016; 13(6): 623. https://doi:10.3390/ijerph13060623.
26. Ujihara M., Tachikawa H., Takahashi A., Gen T., Cho Y. Factors Related to Psychological Distress in Suicide Prevention Supporters during the COVID-19 Pandemic // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023. 20(6): 4991. https://doi: 10.3390/ijerph20064991.
27. Wisnousky H., Lazzara N., Ciarletta M., Pelton M., Chinchilli V.M., Ssentongo A.E. et al. Rates and risk factors for suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and suicide deaths in persons with HIV: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis // BMJ Open. 2021. 11(2): e037154. https://doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037154.
28. Zeppegno P., Gattoni E., Mastrangelo M., Gramaglia C., Sarchiapone M. Psychosocial Suicide Prevention Interventions in the Elderly: A Mini-Review of the Literature // Front Psychol. 2019. 9: 2713. https://doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02713.
Number of Views: 8528
Category of articles:
Medical education
Bibliography link
Inoue K., Toleuov E., Akkuzinova K., Moldagaliyev T., Ospanova N., Seksenbayev N. The urgent need for further study of specific suicide prevention measures in the Republic of Kazakhstan // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2024, Vol.26 (2), pp. 229-233. doi 10.34689/SH.2024.26.2.026Related publications:
THE URGENT NEED FOR FURTHER STUDY OF SPECIFIC SUICIDE PREVENTION MEASURES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
TO A HIGH QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE BASED ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION
MONITORING THE EFFICACY AND DEVISING A MODEL FOR ENHANCING THE INSTRUCTION OF EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR IN EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING PRACTICE AMONG ACADEMIC AND APPLIED BACHELOR'S DEGREE STUDENTS
SYSTEMIZING INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC EXCHANGES AND THE ENROLLMENT OF STUDY ABROAD STUDENTS AND SUSTAINING THAT APPROACH: SEEKING TO ESTABLISH FURTHER COOPERATIVE FRAMEWORKS IN SEMEY AND JAPAN (KOCHI AND HIROSHIMA)