EXPERIENCE USING CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY

Author(s): Yerdalieva L.K, Gainutdin A.E., Nersesov A.V., Raisova A.M., Suleimenova D.S., Ashimov N.A., Madenova S.S., Shamshidinova M.A., Abdullaeva G.U, Zhаkіроvа А.А., Seitkabilova Z.S, Baiduisenova G.A., Yerengaiyp B.S, Nurbekova F.N

DOI: 10.34689/SH.2024.27.3.014

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Relevance: Based on the analysis of the results of videocapsular endoscopy of 84 patients with signs of gastrointestinal pathology and the results of a pathoanatomic examination of biopsy material taken during colonoscopy of the same 84 patients (52 of them have biopsy results), the reliability, features, principles and possibilities of using capsule endoscopy as a research method for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are determined in the article. Aim: to determine the effectiveness of capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. Materials and methods: From 2022 to 2023 84 capsule endoscopy studies (hereinafter referred to as CE) were conducted at the Interna clinic in Almaty. Patient identification data, diagnoses, reasons for examination, and underlying disease were collected. The results of the examination were collected and analyzed, and the results of the pathoanatomical examination of the biopsy material of the same patients were studied, which were conducted by the laboratory of Pathomorphology in the conditions of the A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery JSC. Results: The research material presents the diagnostic capabilities of capsule endoscopy for the detection of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Conclusions: Videocapsular endoscopy is a modern, non-invasive and highly informative research method that helps solve many issues of diagnosis and choice of therapeutic tactics in diseases of the small intestine. In Kazakhstan, capsule endoscopic method has been carrying out since 2014 and due to evolving burden of bowel disease worldwide, including Kazakhstan, where the quality of research on capsule endoscopy meets international standards, we undoubtedly consider that further research is needed for its wider introduction into clinical practice.

Yerdalieva Laura Kerimbaevna - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77015007263, yerlaura@mail.ru Gainutdin Aisulu Ermekovna - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77473387471 aisulu_gainutdin@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-3848. Nersesov Alexander Vitalevich - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77788190642, alexander.nersesov@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-3966. Raisova Aigul Muratovna - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77772175410, Ram79@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8799-3401. Dinara S. Suleimenova - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77017358527, s.dinara.s@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-0580 Ashimova Nazugum Adilzhanovna - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77475662295, anazugum@inbox.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-1452. Madenova Saltanat Sabitovna - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77017130084, madenova.s@kaznmu.kz, https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3513-3318. Maygul A. Shamshidinova - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77014484855, maigul.1981@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-6401 Gulzukhram U. Abdullaeva - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77013112892. gulzuxram@gmail.com Zhakipova Akmaral Arzhyl- Gaipovna - Semey Medical University, Department of pathological anatomy and forensic medicinе, Semey, Republic of Kazakhstan; zhakipova_akmaral@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2012-5754 Zarina S. Seitkabilova - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77784733933, zari90.90@mail.ru Baiduisenova Gauhar Almatovna - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 87476016495, gbaidu@bk.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2091-9501 Bek Yerengaiyp Samatuly - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan. 87085410018 bek.erengaiyp97@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/ 0009-0004-88З1-828Х Feruza N. Nurbekova - Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Department of Gastroenterology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Interna Clinic - Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Metabolism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, +77477507056, nurbekovaf@list.ru

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Key words: capsule endoscopy, biopsy, gastrointestinal tract.

Category of articles: Original article

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Yerdalieva L.K., Gainutdin A.E., Nersesov A.V., Raisova A.M., Suleimenova D.S., Ashimova N.A., Madenova S.S., Shamshidinova M.A., Abdullaeva G.U., Zhakipova A.A., Seitkabilova Z.S., Baiduisenova G.A., Yerengaiyp B.S., Nurbekova F.N. Experience using capsule endoscopy // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2025. Vol.27 (3), pp. 125-134. doi 10.34689/SH.2025.27.3.014