MEDICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEM OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Introduction. In the most developed countries cardiovascular diseases (CVD) take the highest rank in the structure of mortality, they are a major cause of disability, and the question of their prevention is medical and social problems.
The aim of the study is analysis of structure, morbidity and mortality rates from cardiovascular diseases in Kazakhstan and particularly in the East Kazakhstan Region, in comparison with worldwide rates.
Methods. Descriptive analysis of statistical data on demographics, mortality and morbidity rates in the Kazakhstan population using official information from statistical compilations "Health of the population of Kazakhstan and activities of public health organizations" for 2011-2013, as well as global data statistics about cardiovascular diseases using databases “PubMed”, “Cochrane library”, “Research Gate” system, and the annual reports of the WHO.
Results. Mortality from CVD is 52.8% of the total mortality of the Kazakhstan population. This is mainly due to Ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases, which proportion in CVD mortality structure is 47.7% and 36.4%, respectively.
In 2013 mortality rate from CVD in Kazakhstan was 256.76 per 100,000; in the East Kazakhstan Area it was one of the highest in the country - 361.44 per 100,000. In the rural areas these figures were significantly lower than in urban areas: 203.63 per 100,000; in the East Kazakhstan region - 403.7. Morbidity rate from CVD was 2463.1 per 100,000, for women these rates were 2612.5 per 100,000. Incidence rate of hypertension in Kazakhstan was 1172.5 per 100,000 (for women - 1352.3); in the East Kazakhstan region - 1084.6 per 100,000 (for women - 1548.0). The incidence of coronary heart disease was 507.4 and 519.8 per 100,000, respectively.
Conclusion: CVD mortality in Kazakhstan is in 3-4 times higher than in highly developed countries, which needs in implementation the prevention programs.
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Пивина Л. М., Молдагалиева Ж. Т., Муздубаева Ж. Е., Белихина Т. И., Маркабаева А.М., Жунусова Т. Медико-социальная проблема болезней системы кровообращения в Республике Казахстан / / Наука и Здравоохранение. 2015. №2. С. 50-59. Pivina L. M., Moldagalieva Zh. T., Muzdubayeva Zh. E., Belikhina T. I., Markabayeva A. M., Zhunussova T. Medical and social problem of cardiovascular diseases in Kazakhstan. Nauka i Zdravoohranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2015, 2, pp. 50-59. Пивина Л. М., Молдагалиева Ж. Т., Муздубаева Ж. Е., Белихина Т. И., Маркабаева А. М. Жунусова Т. Қазақстан Республикасындағы қанайналымы жүйелерінің аурулары медициналық – әлеуметтік мәселесі / / Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2015. №2. Б. 50-59.Related publications:
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