EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LARYN'S CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN 2008-2017
Relevance. Esophageal cancer (RP), according to Global Cancer Statistics, in 2018, the total number of patients with the first-ever diagnosis was 3.2% in the overall structure of oncological diseases. Mortality from RP amounted to 5.3% in the overall structure of mortality from this disease.
The aim of the study is to analyze the incidence of esophageal cancer, mortality from this disease, as well as morbidity rates among the male and female population in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) for the period 2008–2017.
Materials and methods. Forms number 35 Annual, "Report on patients with malignant neoplasms." The incidence, mortality, and average long-term epidemiological indicators for the period 2008-2017 were calculated. The assessment of the dynamics of the studied indicators for the period 2008–2017 was carried out by determining trends - upward or downward. To assess the statistical significance of the obtained trends, the method of univariate linear regression was used.
Results. A statistically significant trend of decreasing the incidence (from 8.2 to 6.8 per 100,000 population) and mortality from esophageal cancer (from 6.9 to 4.3 per 100,000 population) was revealed. During the study period, there was a decrease in incidence rates among the male population in the Republic of Kazakhstan (from 9.4 to 8.0 per 100,000 population). For the female population, the incidence rates also tended to decrease (from 7.6 to 5.6 per 100,000 population).
Findings. During the study period of the years, the epidemiological situation with the RP in the Republic of Kazakhstan has a steady tendency to improvement, but at the same time, the regions of the country differ significantly in both the initial values of the epidemiological indicators and the observed trends in their changes.
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Баймусанов А.Н., Масадыков А.С., Сиязбекова З.С., Шалгумбаева Г.М. Эпидемиология рака пищевода в Республике Казахстан в 2008-2017 годах // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2019. 2 (Т.21).С. 83-90. Baimussanov A.N., Massadykov A.S., Siyazbekova Z.S., Shalgumbayeva G.M. Epidemiology of esophageal cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2008-2017 // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2019, (Vol.21) 2, pp. 83-90. Баймусанов А.Н., Масадыков А.С., Сиязбекова З.С., Шалгумбаева Г.М. 2008-2017 жж. Қазақстан Республикасында өңеш обырының эпидемиологиясы // Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2019. 2 (Т.21). Б. 83-90.Related publications:
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