EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LARYN'S CANCER IN KAZAKHSTAN IN 2008–2017
Relevance. Laryngeal cancer (LC) remains one of the most common respiratory tract tumors and makes up from 2 to 4% of all malignant tumors. In 2016, 13,430 new cases of RH were diagnosed, with approximately 3,620 patients dying from this disease.
Objective: to conduct an epidemiological assessment of morbidity, mortality, five-year survival in the WG in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) for the period 2008–2017, as well as indicators of early detection of this malignant neoplasm.
Materials and methods. The analysis of the incidence of laryngeal cancer, mortality from this disease, a five-year survival rate and the degree of early diagnosis in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2008–2017 was carried out.
The results of the study. A statistically significant trend of decreasing morbidity and mortality from laryngeal cancer was revealed. The frequency of early detection of laryngeal cancer increased from 39.8 to 53.6%, the five-year survival rate decreased to 45.6%. For the period 2008–2017, out of 16 administrative-territorial units of the country, a decrease in the incidence and mortality of laryngeal cancer was observed in five, and an increase in the frequency of early detection of the disease was observed in six regions.
Findings. During the study period, the epidemiological situation with the WG in the Republic of Kazakhstan has a steady tendency to improvement, but at the same time, the regions of the country differ significantly both in the initial values of the epidemiological indicators and in the observed trends of their change.
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Магзумов Ж.М., Масадыков А.С., Сиязбекова З.С., Шалгумбаева Г.М. Эпидемиология рака гортани в Казахстане в 2008–2017 годах // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2019. 2 (Т.21).С. 91-97. Magzumov Zh.М., Massadykov A.S., Siyazbekova Z.S., Shalgumbayeva G.M. Epidemiology of laryn's cancer in Kazakhstan in 2008–2017 // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2019, (Vol.21) 2, pp. 91-97. Магзумов Ж.М., Масадыков А.С., Сиязбекова З.С., Шалгумбаева Г.М. 2008-2017 жылдары Қазақстандағы көмей обырының эпидемиологиясы // Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2019. 2 (Т.21). Б. 91-97.Related publications:
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