ANALYSIS OF THE NEED AND AVAILABILITY OF MEDICAL RESOURCES OF AN AMBULANCE STATION IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND PAVLODAR REGIONS
Introduction. Over the past 10 years, the number of calls served by the ambulance service of the Republic of Kazakhstan has increased from 5,781,241 calls in 2010 to 6,994,864 calls in 2020 (MH RK 2010-2020). The number of calls to the ambulance service related to the chronization of diseases and the aggravation of the condition of patients is steadily increasing (Vertkin A. L., 2012). In 2020, 517,672 calls were serviced in the East Kazakhstan region and 286435 calls were serviced in the Pavlodar region (MH RK 2020). According to the World Health Organization, in the world about 20% of people die due to the lack and untimely provision of qualified medical care at the pre-hospital stage (Barclay V.I., 2007).
Objective: To analyze the needs and availability of medical resources of the ambulance station in the East Kazakhstan and Pavlodar regions.
Methodology: A comparative retrospective analysis of the need and availability of medical resources in the context of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010-2020 was carried out according to the statistical collections "Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations".
Results: The number of independent ambulance stations in the Pavlodar region has decreased by 3 times. At the same time, the number of departures in the East Kazakhstan region decreased by almost 1.3 times from 666,336 in 2010 to 517,672 in 2020. Of these, the number of medical teams decreased by 4 times from 51 in 2010 to 13 in 2020 in the East Kazakhstan region. In turn, the number of cardiology teams in the East Kazakhstan region reached 0 in 2020 compared to 2010 - 24 teams. It should be noted that the number of specialized psychiatric teams decreased to 0 in 2017-2020, both in the Republic as a whole, and in East Kazakhstan and Pavlodar regions.
Conclusion: Thus, during the study period (2010-2020), the number of independent ambulance stations in the Pavlodar region decreased. In the East Kazakhstan region, the total number of visits has decreased, as well as the number of general medical and pediatric teams. It should be noted that the number of psychiatric teams has reached 0 both in the Republic as a whole and in the East Kazakhstan and Pavlodar regions.
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Kussainova D.K., Khismetova Z.A., Serikova‑Esengeldina D.S., Sarsenbayeva G.Z., Sadibekova Zh.U., Ashimova E.D. Analysis of the need and availability of medical resources of an ambulance station in the East Kazakhstan and Pavlodar regions // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2023, (Vol.25) 3, pp. 94-100. doi 10.34689/SH.2023.25.3.012Related publications:
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