ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ СКРИНИНГА КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА В МИРОВОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Актуальность. Рак ободочной и прямой кишки (колоректальный) является третьим по распространенности раком в мире. Он поддается скринингу, так как скрининговое исследование может быть осуществлено на предраковых, латентных, ранних и излечимых стадиях. При скрининге колоректального рака могут использоваться прямые или непрямые методы, применяемые произвольно или в структуре организованных программ. Большинство случаев колоректального рака диагностируется в возрасте старше 60 лет. Большинство программ скрининга относятся к лицам в возрасте 50-75 лет.
Цель обзора – Анализ подходов и результатов скрининга колоректального рака в мировой медицинской практике для формирования рекомендаций для отечественного здравоохранения.
Стратегия поиска. Поиск литературных источников осуществлен в Medline и Кокрейновском регистре контролируемых исследований с использованием следующих ключевых слов/сочетаний: «colorectal cancer AND/OR colon cancer AND/OR rectal cancer AND screening OR early diagnostic OR prevention AND guaiac faecal occult blood test (gFOBT), faecal immunochemical test for haemoglobin (FIT), flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS), CT colonography (CTC), DNA-marker and video capsule endoscopy». Глубина поиска составила 20 лет с 2000 г. по 2019 г. В обзор включены данные метаанализов и рандомизированных клинических исследований, проведенных и опубликованных за период 2000-2019 гг. Исключены данные исследований класса доказательности менее В.
Результаты анализа. Скрининг позволяет добиться снижения смертности от заболевания в результате его выявления на ранних стадиях и частоты развития рака посредством выявления предраковых состояний (полипов толстой кишки), которые могут быть удалены. В рандомизированных контролируемых исследованиях (РКИ) было обнаружено, что применение гваяковой пробы для обнаружения крови в кале снижает смертность от колоректального рака на 13-33%. Методика иммунохимического анализа (FIT) еще превосходит gFOBt. Исследования результатов сигмоидоскопии продемонстрировали снижение заболеваемости на 18% и снижение смертности от рака данной локализации на 28%. В настоящее время доказательные исследования колоноскопического скрининга немногочислены. Хотя это еще не подтверждено в РКИ, вполне вероятно, что колоноскопия является лучшим методом скрининга. С точки зрения охвата населения, организованные программы превосходят оппортунистический скрининг. Организованные программы, использующие более дешевые методы, такие как FS / FIT, могут быть лучше адаптированы к бюджету и возможностям здравоохранения.
Заключение. Проведение скрининга колоректального рака в Казахстане должно в большей степени учитывать
Раушан С. Жолмурзаева
Кафедра общественного здравоохранения,
Казахский медицинский университет непрерывного образования,
г.Алматы, Республика Казахстан.
1. Абдуллаев М.Ш., Нургазиев К.Ш., Жылкайдарова А.Ж., Мансурова А.Б. Показатели заболеваемости и смертности рака прямой кишки, выявленного при колоректальном скрининге // Вестник Казахского Национального медицинского университета. 2016. №4. С.38-42.
2. Абдуллаев М.Ш., Нургазиев К.Ш., Жылкайдарова А.Ж., Мансурова А.Б. Эпидемиологичес-кие аспекты колоректального рака в Казахстане // Новости хирургии. 2017. Т.25, №4. С.394-403.
3. Гранина Н. «Среди нескольких тысяч рак найдут у одного» Почему в России не работает система ранней диагностики онкозаболеваний [Internet] https://lenta.ru/articles/2017/06/29/skrining/ (дата обращения: 05.03.2019).
4. Онкология: Национальное руководство / под ред. В.И. Чиссова, М.И. Давыдова. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2008. – 1072 с.
5. Филимонов А.В., Захарова Н.А., Сиверская Я.В. Скрининг колоректального рака в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе – Югре // Злокачественные опухоли (XVI Российский онкологический конгресс). 2012. №12 С.38-39.
6. Atkin W.S., Cook C.F., Cuzick J. et al. Single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening to prevent colorectal cancer: baseline findings of a UK multicentre randomised trial // Lancet 2002;359:1291–300.
7. Atkin W.S., Edwards R., Kralj-Hans I., et al. Once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening in prevention of colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised controlled trial // Lancet 2010;375:1624–1633.
8. Benson V.S., Atkin W.S., Green J. et al. Toward standardizing and reporting colorectal cancer screening indicators on an international level: the International Colorectal Cancer Screening Network // Int J Cancer 2012;130: 2961–2973.
9. Brenner H., Hoffmeister M., Birkner B., et al. Diagnostic performance of guaiac-based fecal occult blood test in routine screening: state-wide analysis from Bavaria, Germany // Am J Gastroenterol 2014;109:427–435.
10. Brenner H., Hoffmeister M., Stegmaier C., et al. Risk of progression of advanced adenomas to colorectal cancer by age and sex: estimates based on 840 149 screening colonoscopies // Gut 2007;56:1585-1589.
11. Cancer Prevention Overview (PDQ®): Health Professional Version. PDQ Screening and Prevention Editorial Board. PDQ Cancer Information Summaries [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US); 2002-. 2018 Dec 21.
12. Choi K.S., Lee H.Y., Jun J.K. et al. Adherence to follow-up after a positive fecal occult blood test in an organized colorectal cancer screening program in Korea, 2004–2008 // J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;27:1070–1077.
13. Church T.R., Wandell M., Lofton-Day C., et al. Prospective evaluation of methylated SEPT9 in plasma for detection of asymptomatic colorectal cancer // Gut 2014;63:317–325.
14. de Haan M.C., van Gelder R.E., Graser A., et al. Diagnostic value of CT-colonography as compared to colonoscopy in an asymptomatic screening population: a meta-analysis. Eur Radiol 2011;21:1747–1763.
15. Fenocchi E., Martinez L., Tolve J., et al. Screening for colorectal cancer in Uruguay with an immunochemical faecal occult blood test. Eur J Cancer Prev 2006;15:384–390.
16. Ferlay J., Shin H.R., Bray F., et al. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008 // Int J Cancer 2010;127:2893–2917.
17. Forman D., Bray F., Brewster D.H., et al. Cancer incidence in five continents. Vol X. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2014. 256 р.
18. Ginsberg G.M., Lauer J.A., Zelle S., et al. Cost effectiveness of strategies to combat breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer in sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia: mathematical modelling study // BMJ 2012;344:e614.
19. Ginsberg G.M., Lim S.S., Lauer J.A., et al. Prevention, screening and treatment of colorectal cancer: a global and regional generalized cost effectiveness analysis // Cost Eff Resour Alloc 2010;8:2.
20. GLOBOCAN. Estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012. [Internet]. 2012. http://globocan.iarc.fr/Default.aspx. (дата обращения: 05.03.2019).
21. Graser A., Melzer A., Lindner E., et al. Magnetic resonance colonography for the detection of colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults // Gastroenterology 2013;144:743–50.e2.
22. Guo C., Liu Q., Dai M. Colorectal cancer screening: situation and prospect // Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2015 May;49(5):377-380.
23. Hewitson P., Glasziou P., Watson E., et al. Cochrane systematic review of colorectal cancer screening using the fecal occult blood test (hemoccult): an update // Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:1541–1549.
24. Hol L., van Leerdam M.E., van Ballegooijen M., et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: randomised trial comparing guaiac-based and immunochemical faecal occult blood testing and flexible sigmoidoscopy // Gut 2010;59:62–68.
25. Hol L., Wilschut J.A., van Ballegooijen M. et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: random comparison of guaiac and immunochemical faecal occult blood testing at different cut-off levels // Br J Cancer 2009;100:1103-1110.
26. Holme O., Loberg M., Kalager M., et al. Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: a randomized clinical trial // JAMA 2014;312:606–615.
27. Imperiale T.F., Ransohoff D.F., Itzkowitz S.H., et al. Multitarget stool DNA testing for colorectal-cancer screening // N Engl J Med 2014;370:1287–1297.
28. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Handbook of cancer prevention: cervix cancer screening. Lyon: IARC Press, 2010. – 355 p.
29. Issa I.A., Noureddine M. Colorectal cancer screening: An updated review of the available options // World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul 28;23(28):5086-5096.
30. Jordan V, Khan M, Prill D. Breast Cancer Screening: Why Can't Everyone Agree? // Prim Care. 2019 Mar;46(1):97-115.
31. Kaminski M.F., Bretthauer M., Zauber A.G., et al. The NordICC Study: rationale and design of a randomized trial on colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer // Endoscopy 2012;44:695–702.
32. Karsa L.V., Lignini T.A., Patnick J., et al. The dimensions of the CRC problem // Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;24:381–396.
33. Khuhaprema T., Sangrajrang S., Lalitwongsa S., et al. Organised colorectal cancer screening in Lampang Province, Thailand: preliminary results from a pilot implementation programme // BMJ Open 2014;4:e003671.
34. Kuntz K.M., Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., Rutter C.M., et al. A systematic comparison of microsimulation models of colorectal cancer: the role of assumptions about adenoma progression // Med Decis Making. 2011;31:530–539.
35. Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., Knudsen A.B., Brenner H. Cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening // Epidemiol Rev 2011;33:88–100.
36. Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., van Ballegooijen M., Zauber A.G., et al. Effect of rising chemotherapy costs on the cost savings of colorectal cancer screening // J Natl Cancer Inst 2009;101:1412–1422.
37. Levi Z., Birkenfeld S., Vilkin A., et al. A higher detection rate for colorectal cancer and advanced adenomatous polyp for screening with immunochemical fecal occult blood test than guaiac fecal occult blood test, despite lower compliance rate. A prospective, controlled, feasibility study // Int J Cancer. 2011;128:2415–2424.
38. Levin B., Lieberman D.A., McFarland B., et al. Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology // CA Cancer J Clin 2008;58:130–60.
39. Lieberman D.A., Weiss D.G., Bond J.H., et al. Use of Colonoscopy to Screen Asymptomatic Adults for Colorectal Cancer // N Engl J Med 2000;343:162–8.
40. Loomans-Kropp H.A., Umar A. Cancer prevention and screening: the next step in the era of precision medicine // NPJ Precis Oncol. 2019 Jan 28;3:3.
41. Lopez-Kostner F., Kronber U., Zarate A.J., et al. A screening program for colorectal cancer in Chilean subjects aged fifty years or more // Rev Med Chil 2012;140:281–6.
42. Moss S., Ancelle-Park R., Brenner H. European guidelines for quality assurance in colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis. First Edition—Evaluation and interpretation of screening outcomes // Endoscopy 2012;44:25.
43. Nanavaty P., Alvarez M.S., Alberts W.M. Lung cancer screening: advantages, controversies, and applications // Cancer Control. 2014 Jan;21(1):9-14.
44. Nishihara R., Wu K., Lochhead P., et al. Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy // N Engl J Med 2013;369:1095–1105.
45. Pickhardt P.J., Choi J.R., Hwang I., et al. Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults // N Engl J Med. 2003;349:2191–200.
46. Pickhardt P.J., Hassan C., Halligan S., et al. Colorectal cancer: CT colonography and colonoscopy for detection—systematic review and meta-analysis // Radiology. 2011;259:393–405.
47. Pignone M., Saha S., Hoerger T., et al. Cost-effectiveness analyses of colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force // Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:96–104.
48. Quintero E., Castells A., Bujanda L., et al. Colonoscopy versus fecal immunochemical testing in colorectal-cancer screening // N Engl J Med 2012;366:697–706.
49. Rabeneck L. Horton S., Zauber A., et al. Colorectal cancer. In: Gelband H, Horton S, Jha P, et al, eds. Disease control priorities in developing countries. Washington DC: World Bank, 2015:Forthcoming. 292 p.
50. Saito H. Colorectal cancer screening using immunochemical faecal occult blood testing in Japan // J Med Screen 2006;13:S6–7.
51. Sano Y., Byeon J.S., Li X.B. et al. Colorectal cancer screening of the general population in East Asia // Dig Endosc. 2016 Apr;28(3):243-249.
52. Saurin J.C. Screening for colorectal cancer in France: How to improve adhesion and participation? // Dig Liver Dis. 2017 Mar;49(3):312-313.
53. Schoen R.E., Pinsky P.F., Weissfeld J.L., et al. Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy // N Engl J Med 2012;366:2345–2357.
54. Schoenfeld P., Cash B., Flood A., et al. Colonoscopic screening of average-risk women for colorectal neoplasia // N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2061–2068.
55. Scott R.G., Edwards J.T., Fritschi L., et al. Community-based screening by colonoscopy or computed tomographic colonography in asymptomatic average-risk subjects // Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99:1145–1151.
56. Segnan N., Armaroli P., Bonelli L., et al. Once-only sigmoidoscopy in colorectal cancer screening: follow-up findings of the Italian Randomized Controlled Trial — SCORE // J Natl Cancer Inst 2011;103:1310–1322.
57. Segnan N., Senore C., Andreoni B., et al. Comparing attendance and detection rate of colonoscopy with sigmoidoscopy and FIT for colorectal cancer screening // Gastroenterology 2007;132:2304-2312.
58. Shim J.I., Kim Y., Han M.A, et al. Results of colorectal cancer screening of the national cancer screening program in Korea, 2008 // Cancer Res Treat 2010;42:191–198.
59. Shin H.Y., Suh M., Park B., et al. Perceptions of colorectal cancer screening and recommendation behaviors among physicians in Korea // BMC Cancer. 2017 Dec 16;17(1):860.
60. Smith R.A., Andrews K.S., Brooks D., Fedewa S.A., Manassaram-Baptiste D., Saslow D., Brawley O.W., Wender R.C. Cancer screening in the United States, 2017: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening // CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Mar;67(2):100-121.
61. Spada C., Hassan C., Barbaro B., et al. Colon capsule versus CT colonography in patients with incomplete colonoscopy: a prospective, comparative trial // Gut. 2015;64:272–281.
62. Steele R.J. Colorectal cancer screening // Br J Surg. 2014 Oct;101(11):1338-1340.
63. Stoop E.M., de Haan M.C., de Wijkerslooth T.R., et al. Participation and yield of colonoscopy versus non-cathartic CT colonography in population-based screening for colorectal cancer: a randomised controlled trial // Lancet Oncol 2012;13:55–64.
64. Stryker S.J., Wolff B.G., Culp C.E., et al. Natural history of untreated colonic polyps // Gastroenterology 1987;93:1009–1013.
65. Sung J.J., Ng S.C., Chan F.K., et al. An updated Asia Pacific Consensus Recommendations on colorectal cancer screening // Gut 2015;64:121–132.
66. Tepes B., Stabuc B., Stefanovic M., et al. Faecal immunochemical test-based colorectal cancer screening programme SVIT in Slovenia: pilot phase // Eur J Cancer Prev 2014;23:235–239.
67. The Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. Colorectal cancer screening: Recommendation statement from the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care // Can Med Assoc J 2001;165:206–208.
68. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for colorectal cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement // Ann Intern Med 2008;149:627–637.
69. van Rossum L.G., van Rijn A.F., Laheij R.J., et al. Random comparison of guaiac and immunochemical fecal occult blood tests for colorectal cancer in a screening population // Gastroenterology 2008;135:82–90.
70. Vanness D.J., Knudsen A.B., Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., et al. Comparative economic evaluation of data from the ACRIN National CT Colonography Trial with three cancer intervention and surveillance modeling network microsimulations // Radiology 2011;261:487–498.
71. von Karsa L., Patnick J., Segnan N. European guidelines for quality assurance in colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis. First Edition—Executive summary // Endoscopy 2012;44(Suppl 3):SE1–8.
72. Weissfeld J.L., Schoen R.E., Pinsky P.F., et al. Flexible sigmoidoscopy in the PLCO cancer screening trial: results from the baseline screening examination of a randomized trial // J Natl Cancer Inst 2005;97:989–997.
73. Whitlock E.P., Lin J.S., Liles E., et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: a targeted, updated systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force // Ann Intern Med 2008;149:638–658.
74. Wilschut J.A., Hol L., Dekker E., et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a quantitative immunochemical test for colorectal cancer screening // Gastroenterology 2011;141:1648–1655.
75. Wilson J.M., Jungner Y.G. Principles and practice of mass screening for disease // Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana Pan American Sanitary Bureau 1968;65:281–393.
76. Winawer S.J., Zauber A.G., Ho M.N., et al. Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. The National Polyp Study Workgroup // N Engl J Med 1993;329:1977–1981.
77. World Endoscopy Organization. WEO Colorectal Cancer Screening Committee. WEO/OMED, 2015.
78. Yeoh K.G., Chew L., Wang S.C. Cancer screening in Singapore, with particular reference to breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening // J Med Screen 2006;13:S14–19.
79. Zauber A.G., Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., Knudsen A.B. et al. Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening—Age to Begin, Age to Stop, and Timing of Screening Intervals: a Decision Analysis of Colorectal Cancer Screening for the U.S. PreventiveServices Task Force from the Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), 2009. 800 p.
80. Zauber A.G., Winawer S.J., O’Brien M.J., et al. Colonoscopic polypectomy and longterm prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths // N Engl J Med 2012;366:687–696.
81. Zorzi M., Fedeli U., Schievano E., et al. Impact on colorectal cancer mortality of screening programmes based on the faecal immunochemical test // Gut. 2015;64:784-790.
References:
1. Abdullaev M.Sh., Nurgaziev K.Sh., Zhylkaidarova A.Zh., Mansurova A.B. Pokazateli zabolevaemosti i smertnosti raka pryamoi kishki, vyyavlennogo pri kolorektal'nom skrininge [Rates of incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer identified by colorectal screening]. Vestnik Kazakhskogo Natsional'nogo meditsinskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kazakh National Medical University]. 2016. №4. pp.38-42. [in Russian]
2. Abdullaev M.Sh., Nurgaziev K.Sh., Zhylkaidarova A.Zh., Mansurova A.B. Epidemiologicheskie aspekty kolorektal'nogo raka v Kazakhstane [Epidemiological aspects of colorectal cancer in Kazakhstan]. Novosti khirurgii [Surgery news]. 2017. T.25, №4. pp.394-403. [in Russian]
3. Granina N. «Sredi neskol'kikh tysyach rak naidut u odnogo» Pochemu v Rossii ne rabotaet sistema rannei diagnostiki onkozabolevanii [Among several thousand people will find cancer one time] [Internet] https://lenta.ru/articles/2017/06/29/skrining/ (accessed: 05.03.2019). [in Russian]
4. Onkologiya: Natsional'noe rukovodstvo [Oncology: National Guide] / pod red. V.I. Chissova, M.I. Davydova. – M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2008. – 1072 p. [in Russian]
5. Filimonov A.V., Zakharova N.A., Siverskaya Ya.V. Skrining kolorektal'nogo raka v Khanty-Mansiiskom avtonomnom okruge – Yugre [Screening for colorectal cancer in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra]. Zlokachestvennye opukholi (XVI Rossiiskii onkologicheskii kongress) [Malignant tumors (XVI Russian Oncological Congress)]. 2012. №12. pp.38-39. [in Russian]
6. Atkin W.S., Cook C.F., Cuzick J. et al. Single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening to prevent colorectal cancer: baseline findings of a UK multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:1291-300.
7. Atkin W.S., Edwards R., Kralj-Hans I., et al. Once-only flexible sigmoidoscopy screening in prevention of colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2010;375:1624-1633.
8. Benson V.S., Atkin W.S., Green J. et al. Toward standardizing and reporting colorectal cancer screening indicators on an international level: the International Colorectal Cancer Screening Network. Int J Cancer. 2012;130: 2961-2973.
9. Brenner H., Hoffmeister M., Birkner B., et al. Diagnostic performance of guaiac-based fecal occult blood test in routine screening: state-wide analysis from Bavaria, Germany. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109:427-435.
10. Brenner H., Hoffmeister M., Stegmaier C., et al. Risk of progression of advanced adenomas to colorectal cancer by age and sex: estimates based on 840 149 screening colonoscopies. Gut 2007;56:1585-1589.
11. Cancer Prevention Overview (PDQ®): Health Professional Version. PDQ Screening and Prevention Editorial Board. PDQ Cancer Information Summaries [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US); 2002-. 2018 Dec 21.
12. Choi K.S., Lee H.Y., Jun J.K. et al. Adherence to follow-up after a positive fecal occult blood test in an organized colorectal cancer screening program in Korea, 2004–2008. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;27:1070–1077.
13. Church T.R., Wandell M., Lofton-Day C., et al. Prospective evaluation of methylated SEPT9 in plasma for detection of asymptomatic colorectal cancer. Gut 2014;63:317–325.
14. de Haan M.C., van Gelder R.E., Graser A., et al. Diagnostic value of CT-colonography as compared to colonoscopy in an asymptomatic screening population: a meta-analysis. Eur Radiol. 2011;21:1747–1763.
15. Fenocchi E., Martinez L., Tolve J., et al. Screening for colorectal cancer in Uruguay with an immunochemical faecal occult blood test. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2006;15:384–390.
16. Ferlay J., Shin H.R., Bray F., et al. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer. 2010;127:2893–2917.
17. Forman D., Bray F., Brewster D.H., et al. Cancer incidence in five continents. Vol X. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2014. 490 p.
18. Ginsberg G.M., Lauer J.A., Zelle S., et al. Cost effectiveness of strategies to combat breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer in sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia: mathematical modelling study. BMJ 2012;344:e614.
19. Ginsberg G.M., Lim S.S., Lauer J.A., et al. Prevention, screening and treatment of colorectal cancer: a global and regional generalized cost effectiveness analysis. Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2010;8:2.
20. GLOBOCAN. Estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012. [Internet]. 2012. http://globocan.iarc.fr/Default.aspx (date of the application: 05.03.2019).
21. Graser A, Melzer A, Lindner E, et al. Magnetic resonance colonography for the detection of colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults. Gastroenterology 2013;144:743–50.e2.
22. Guo C, Liu Q, Dai M. Colorectal cancer screening: situation and prospect. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2015 May;49(5):377-380.
23. Hewitson P, Glasziou P, Watson E, et al. Cochrane systematic review of colorectal cancer screening using the fecal occult blood test (hemoccult): an update. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103:1541–1549.
24. Hol L., van Leerdam M.E., van Ballegooijen M., et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: randomised trial comparing guaiac-based and immunochemical faecal occult blood testing and flexible sigmoidoscopy. Gut 2010;59:62–68.
25. Hol L., Wilschut J.A., van Ballegooijen M. et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: random comparison of guaiac and immunochemical faecal occult blood testing at different cut-off levels. Br J Cancer. 2009;100:1103-1110.
26. Holme O., Loberg M., Kalager M., et al. Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2014;312:606–615.
27. Imperiale TF, Ransohoff DF, Itzkowitz SH, et al. Multitarget stool DNA testing for colorectal-cancer screening. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1287–1297.
28. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Handbook of cancer prevention: cervix cancer screening. Lyon: IARC Press, 2010. – 355 p.
29. Issa I.A., Noureddine M. Colorectal cancer screening: An updated review of the available options. World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul 28;23(28):5086-5096.
30. Jordan V, Khan M, Prill D. Breast Cancer Screening: Why Can't Everyone Agree? Prim Care. 2019 Mar;46(1):97-115.
31. Kaminski MF, Bretthauer M, Zauber AG, et al. The NordICC Study: rationale and design of a randomized trial on colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer. Endoscopy. 2012;44:695–702.
32. Karsa LV, Lignini TA, Patnick J, et al. The dimensions of the CRC problem. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;24:381–396.
33. Khuhaprema T, Sangrajrang S, Lalitwongsa S, et al. Organised colorectal cancer screening in Lampang Province, Thailand: preliminary results from a pilot implementation programme. BMJ Open. 2014; 4:e003671.
34. Kuntz KM, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Rutter CM, et al. A systematic comparison of microsimulation models of colorectal cancer: the role of assumptions about adenoma progression. Med Decis Making. 2011;31:530–539.
35. Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Knudsen AB, Brenner H. Cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening. Epidemiol Rev. 2011;33:88–100.
36. Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, van Ballegooijen M, Zauber AG, et al. Effect of rising chemotherapy costs on the cost savings of colorectal cancer screening. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009;101:1412-1422.
37. Levi Z, Birkenfeld S, Vilkin A, et al. A higher detection rate for colorectal cancer and advanced adenomatous polyp for screening with immunochemical fecal occult blood test than guaiac fecal occult blood test, despite lower compliance rate. A prospective, controlled, feasibility study. Int J Cancer. 2011;128: 2415-2424.
38. Levin B., Lieberman D.A., McFarland B., et al. Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology. CA Cancer J Clin 2008;58:130-160.
39. Lieberman D.A., Weiss D.G., Bond J.H., et al. Use of Colonoscopy to Screen Asymptomatic Adults for Colorectal Cancer. N Engl J Med 2000;343:162-168.
40. Loomans-Kropp H.A., Umar A. Cancer prevention and screening: the next step in the era of precision medicine. NPJ Precis Oncol. 2019 Jan 28;3:3.
41. Lopez-Kostner F., Kronber U., Zarate A.J., et al. A screening program for colorectal cancer in Chilean subjects aged fifty years or more. Rev Med Chil 2012;140:281-286.
42. Moss S., Ancelle-Park R., Brenner H. European guidelines for quality assurance in colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis. First Edition-Evaluation and interpretation of screening outcomes. Endoscopy 2012;44:25.
43. Nanavaty P., Alvarez M.S., Alberts W.M. Lung cancer screening: advantages, controversies, and applications. Cancer Control. 2014 Jan;21(1):9-14.
44. Nishihara R., Wu K., Lochhead P., et al. Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1095-1105.
45. Pickhardt P.J., Choi J.R., Hwang I., et al. Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2191–2200.
46. Pickhardt P.J., Hassan C., Halligan S., et al. Colorectal cancer: CT colonography and colonoscopy for detection—systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiology 2011;259:393–405.
47. Pignone M., Saha S., Hoerger T., et al. Cost-effectiveness analyses of colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:96-104.
48. Quintero E., Castells A., Bujanda L., et al. Colonoscopy versus fecal immunochemical testing in colorectal-cancer screening. N Engl J Med 2012;366:697–706.
49. Rabeneck L. Horton S., Zauber A., et al. Colorectal cancer. In: Gelband H, Horton S, Jha P, et al, eds. Disease control priorities in developing countries. Washington DC: World Bank, 2015:Forthcoming. 292 p.
50. Saito H. Colorectal cancer screening using immunochemical faecal occult blood testing in Japan. J Med Screen. 2006;13:S6–7.
51. Sano Y., Byeon J.S., Li X.B. et al. Colorectal cancer screening of the general population in East Asia. Dig Endosc. 2016 Apr;28(3):243-249.
52. Saurin J.C. Screening for colorectal cancer in France: How to improve adhesion and participation? Dig Liver Dis. 2017 Mar;49(3):312-313.
53. Schoen R.E., Pinsky P.F., Weissfeld J.L., et al. Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. N Engl J Med 2012;366:2345–2357.
54. Schoenfeld P., Cash B., Flood A., et al. Colonoscopic screening of average-risk women for colorectal neoplasia. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2061–2068.
55. Scott R.G., Edwards J.T., Fritschi L., et al. Community-based screening by colonoscopy or computed tomographic colonography in asymptomatic average-risk subjects. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99:1145–1151.
56. Segnan N., Armaroli P., Bonelli L., et al. Once-only sigmoidoscopy in colorectal cancer screening: follow-up findings of the Italian Randomized Controlled Trial - SCORE. J Natl Cancer Inst 2011;103:1310–1322.
57. Segnan N, Senore C, Andreoni B. et al. Comparing attendance and detection rate of colonoscopy with sigmoidoscopy and FIT for colorectal cancer screening. Gastroenterology 2007;132:2304–2312.
58. Shim J.I., Kim Y., Han M.A., et al. Results of colorectal cancer screening of the national cancer screening program in Korea, 2008. Cancer Res Treat 2010;42:191–198.
59. Shin H.Y., Suh M., Park B., et al. Perceptions of colorectal cancer screening and recommendation behaviors among physicians in Korea. BMC Cancer. 2017 Dec 16;17(1):860.
60. Smith R.A., Andrews K.S., Brooks D., Fedewa S.A., Manassaram-Baptiste D., Saslow D., Brawley O.W., Wender RC. Cancer screening in the United States, 2017: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Mar;67(2):100-121.
61. Spada C., Hassan C., Barbaro B., et al. Colon capsule versus CT colonography in patients with incomplete colonoscopy: a prospective, comparative trial. Gut. 2015;64:272–281.
62. Steele R.J. Colorectal cancer screening. Br J Surg. 2014 Oct;101(11):1338-1340.
63. Stoop E.M., de Haan M.C., de Wijkerslooth T.R., et al. Participation and yield of colonoscopy versus non-cathartic CT colonography in population-based screening for colorectal cancer: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2012;13:55–64.
64. Stryker S.J., Wolff B.G., Culp C.E., et al. Natural history of untreated colonic polyps. Gastroenterology 1987; 93:1009–1013.
65. Sung J.J., Ng S.C., Chan F.K., et al. An updated Asia Pacific Consensus Recommendations on colorectal cancer screening. Gut. 2015;64:121–132.
66. Tepes B., Stabuc B., Stefanovic M., et al. Faecal immunochemical test-based colorectal cancer screening programme SVIT in Slovenia: pilot phase. Eur J Cancer Prev 2014;23:235–239.
67. The Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. Colorectal cancer screening: Recommendation statement from the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. Can Med Assoc J. 2001;165:206–208.
68. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for colorectal cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149:627–637.
69. van Rossum L.G., van Rijn A.F., Laheij R.J., et al. Random comparison of guaiac and immunochemical fecal occult blood tests for colorectal cancer in a screening population. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:82–90.
70. Vanness D.J., Knudsen A.B., Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., et al. Comparative economic evaluation of data from the ACRIN National CT Colonography Trial with three cancer intervention and surveillance modeling network microsimulations. Radiology. 2011;261:487–498.
71. von Karsa L., Patnick J., Segnan N. European guidelines for quality assurance in colorectal cancer screening and diagnosis. First Edition—Executive summary. Endoscopy. 2012;44(Suppl 3):SE1–8.
72. Weissfeld J.L., Schoen R.E., Pinsky P.F., et al. Flexible sigmoidoscopy in the PLCO cancer screening trial: results from the baseline screening examination of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97:989–997.
73. Whitlock E.P., Lin J.S., Liles E., et al. Screening for colorectal cancer: a targeted, updated systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2008;149:638–658.
74. Wilschut J.A., Hol L., Dekker E., et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a quantitative immunochemical test for colorectal cancer screening. Gastroenterology 2011;141:1648–1655.
75. Wilson J.M., Jungner Y.G. Principles and practice of mass screening for disease. Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana Pan American Sanitary Bureau 1968; 65:281–393.
76. Winawer S.J., Zauber A.G., Ho M.N., et al. Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. The National Polyp Study Workgroup. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1977–1981.
77. World Endoscopy Organization. WEO Colorectal Cancer Screening Committee. WEO/OMED, 2015.
78. Yeoh K.G., Chew L., Wang S.C. Cancer screening in Singapore, with particular reference to breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening. J Med Screen 2006;13:S14–19.
79. Zauber A.G., Lansdorp-Vogelaar I., Knudsen A.B. et al. Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening – Age to Begin, Age to Stop, and Timing of Screening Intervals: a Decision Analysis of Colorectal Cancer Screening for the U.S. PreventiveServices Task Force from the Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), 2009.
80. Zauber A.G., Winawer S.J., O’Brien M.J., et al. Colonoscopic polypectomy and longterm prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:687–696.
81. Zorzi M., Fedeli U., Schievano E., et al. Impact on colorectal cancer mortality of screening programmes based on the faecal immunochemical test. Gut. 2015; 64: 784-790.
Количество просмотров: 685
Категория статей:
Обзор литературы
Библиографическая ссылка
Жолмурзаева Р.С. Организационные основы скрининга колоректального рака в мировой медицинской практике. Обзор литературы // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2019. 2 (Т.21). С. 13-24. Zholmurzaeva R.S. Organizational basics of screening for colorectal cancer in world medical practice. Literature review. Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2019, (Vol.21) 2, pp. 13-24. Жолмурзаева Р.С. Дүниежүзілік медициналық практикадағы колоректалды обыр скринингінің ұйымдастырушылық негіздері. Әдебиеттік шолу // Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2019. 2 (Т.21). Б. 13-24.Похожие публикации:
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ВРОЖДЕННОЙ КАТАРАКТЫ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ГЕПАТОБИЛИАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГЕПАТОЦЕЛЛЮЛЯРНОЙ КАРЦИНОМЫ. ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР.
РАДИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ТОТАЛЬНОГО АНОМАЛЬНОГО ДРЕНАЖА ЛЕГОЧНЫХ ВЕН
РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ ПОСЛЕ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ СУСТАВОВ: НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКИ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПЛЕЧЕВОЙ КОСТИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ.