COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN FAMILY MEDICINE IN KAZAKHSTAN AND IN THE WORLD
Introduction. High-quality family medicine (FM) education programs are needed to efficiently and safely manage integrated care delivery and meet patient care needs at the primary health care level. In countries with less developed primary health care systems, statements of teaching standards for postgraduate education in family medicine are less common.
The aim of this study was to review the international standards for family medicine residency training for use as a standard best practice guide for family medicine training programs in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Methods. Literature searches were conducted in Medline and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were the following publications: the research topic should be related to the FM, access to the full text of the publication. Postgraduate education, educational residency programs in FM, competencies and practical skills of FM residents, methods of assessing the knowledge of FM residents. The search used the following keywords (MeSH) and their combinations: family medicine; residency, postgraduate education / training, educational standard and educational programs.
Results. It was difficult to obtain standardized information about educational programs in countries with a developing PHC system, for example, in the post-Soviet countries. Information from seven EU countries showed that family medicine is widely recognized as a separate discipline. In these countries, academic recognition has led to rapid development over the past two decades.
Conclusion. The position of general medical practice in the Republic of Kazakhstan is formally acceptable, but still it will take a lot of effort to achieve the desired level of recognition and quality.
Nurgul A. Abenova¹, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0395-9025
Gaukhar S. Dilmagambetova¹, Lazzat M. Zhamaliyeva¹,
Alima R. Kashkinbayeva¹, Julia A. Zame¹, Gulbakit K. Koshmaganbetova¹
1 NСJSC «West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University»,
Aktobe city, Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Abenova N.A., Dilmagambetova G.S., Zhamaliyeva L.M., Kashkinbayeva A.R., Zame J.A., Koshmaganbetova G.K. Comparative review of educational programs in family medicine in Kazakhstan and in the world // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2021, (Vol.23) 4, pp. 190-198. doi 10.34689/SH.2021.23.4.021Похожие публикации:
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