COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL TECHNICIAN SERVICE SYSTEMS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction. In emergency situations, the first people on the scene may be persons who do not have a professional medical education, but who have been trained in the skills of providing primary pre-hospital medical care. Their actions in most cases are key in saving the patient's life.
The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the organization of the service of medical technicians in various countries for its successful implementation in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Materials and methods. A search was made for scientific publications in evidence-based medicine databases (PubMed, UpToDate, TripDatabase, ResearchGate, GoogleScholar and CyberLeninka. Search keywords: "Emergency medical technician", "emergency medical services", "emergency healthcare system", "paramedic", and " medical first responder.” A total of 467 references were found, of which 49 articles were selected for further analysis.
Results. In foreign countries, the functions of medical technicians are limited to basic skills in the form of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, automatic external defibrillation, hemorrhage control, limb, and pelvic immobilization, and oxygen therapy; they are trained in ECG recording and interpretation in myocardial infarction and are licensed to use a limited range of drugs used in shock, myocardial infarction, hypoglycemia, or drug poisoning. The duration of the training course ranges from 40 to 84 hours, depending on the number of skills acquired. According to the Order of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 15, 2020, in our country, first aid can be provided by persons without medical education who have received appropriate training and are trained in first aid skills.
Conclusion. When introducing the service of medical technicians in the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to take into account the experience of developed foreign countries, which makes it possible to judge the high efficiency of training programs that include a wide range of competencies and skills.
Diana G. Ygiyeva1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-8842
Lyudmila M. Pivina1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-4866
Galymzhan N. Abilov2,
Asylzhan M. Messova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-0523
Almas A. Dyussupov1, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-2086-8873
Gulnara B. Batenova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-1860
Sabit M. Zhussupov3, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-126Х
Ayaulym E. Akhmetova1, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-4593-9404
Maksim R. Pivin1, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-7206-8029
Adilzhan G. Zhumagaliyev1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-375X
Oxana A. Yurkovskaya1, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-6251-5574
1 NCJSC «Semey Medical University», Semey c., Republic of Kazakhstan;
2 NCJSC "Social Health Insurance Fund", The Branch in the Abay region, Semey c., Republic of Kazakhstan;
3 Pavlodar branch of NCJSC «Semey Medical University», Pavlodar city, Republic of Kazakhstan
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References: [1-2]
1. Prikaz Ministra zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 15 dekabrya 2020 goda № ҚR DSM-269/2020. Zaregistrirovan v Ministerstve yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan 20 dekabrya 2020 goda № 21814. «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil okazaniya pervoy pomoshhi litsami bez meditsinskogo obrazovaniya, v tom chisle proshedshimi sootvetstvuyushhuyu podgotovku i Standarta okazaniya pervoy pomoshhi» [Order of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 15, 2020 No. ҚР ДСМ-269/2020. Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan on December 20, 2020 No. 21814. “On approval of the Rules for the provision of first aid by persons without medical education, including those who have undergone appropriate training and the First Aid Standard”]
2. Prikaz Ministra zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 3 iyulya 2017 goda № 450 «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil okazaniya skoroi meditsinskoi pomoshhi v Respublike Kazakhstan». Data obrashheniya 18.02.2020. [Order of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 3, 2017 No. 450 “On approval of the Rules for the provision of emergency medical care in the Republic of Kazakhstan”. Retrieved 02/18/2020.] http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V1800016283
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Ygiyeva D.G., Pivina L.M., Abilov G.N., Messova A.M., Dyussupov A.A., Batenova G.B., Zhussupov S.M., Akhmetova A.E., Pivin M.R., Zhumagaliyev A.G., Yurkovskaya O.A. Comparative analysis of medical technician service systems in foreign countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Literature review // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022, (Vol.24) 4, pp. 231-239. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.4.028Похожие публикации:
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