HEALTH INDICATORS OF FIRST-YEAR-OF-LIFE CHILDREN IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN FOR 2013-2022
Background. Both maternal and child health indicators represent general social welfare and the level of demographic and socio-economic development of society. At the same time, effective control over the system of maternal and child health care requires monitoring of the morbidity of mothers, newborns, and children in the first years of life, so that correct prioritization and allocation of resources can be handled.
Aim. Conduct an analysis of the health status of the first-year-of-life children of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period from 2013 to 2022.
Materials and methods. We studied the reporting materials of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on official statistical data for the period from 2013 to 2022. A comparative analysis of demographic indicators, and indicators of the health status of children aged 0 to 5 years was carried out, an assessment of general and primary morbidity was carried out, and the dynamics of the chronicity rate of diseases were also considered. The following methods were used in the work: reporting, analytical, comparative analysis method, and mathematical method.
Results and discussion. Over the past 10 years (2013-2022), there has been a steady downward trend in infant mortality rates in Kazakhstan. According to data for 2022, this indicator was 7.68 per 1000 live births compared to 11.3 for 2013. In 2022, the mortality rate was high due to problems arising in the perinatal period and amounted to 38.4. Despite the decrease in morbidity rates over ten years, respiratory diseases are in first place in the morbidity structure in 2022 with an indicator of 629.8. The absolute number of deceased newborns and the average values of early neonatal mortality in the Republic of Kazakhstan tend to steadily decrease.
Conclusions. Therefore, policies and interventions to improve maternal health are a public health issue because these interventions directly affect maternal and child health outcomes.
Zhanar S. Sabyrdilda1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-4580
Ainur B. Qumar1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0457-7205
Lyazzat K. Kosherbayeva1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-4345
Shynar M. Saduakassova2, https://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-1135-9599
1 Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Department of Health Policy and Management,
Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan;
2 Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
1. 2013 жылда Қазақстан Республикасы халқының денсаулығы және денсаулық Е 40 сақтау ұйымдарының қызметі. Здоровье населения Республики Казахстан и деятельность организаций здравоохранения в 2013 году: Стат. жинақ. - қазақша, орысша. - Астана, 2014.- 356 б.
2. 2015 жылда Қазақстан Республикасы халқының денсаулығы және денсаулық Е 40 сақтау ұйымдарының қызметі. Здоровье населения Республики Казахстан и деятельность организаций здравоохранения в 2015 году: Стат. жинақ. - Астана, 2016. - қазақша, орысша. - 358 б.
3. 2017 жылда Қазақстан Республикасы халқының денсаулығы және денсаулық Е40 сақтау ұйымдарының қызметі. Здоровье населения Республики Казахстан и деятельность организаций здравоохранения в 2017 году: Стат. жинақ. - қазақша, орысша. - Астана, 2018. – 354 б.
4. 2020 жылда Қазақстан Республикасы халқының денсаулығы және денсаулық Е40 сақтау ұйымдарының қызметі. Здоровье населения Республики Казахстан и деятельность организаций здравоохранения в 2020 году: Стат. жинақ. - - қазақша. орысша. Астана. 2021. – 324 б.
5. 2022 жылда Қазақстан Республикасы халқының денсаулығы және денсаулық сақтау ұйымдарының қызметі. Здоровье населения Республики Казахстан и деятельность организаций здравоохранения в 2022 году: Стат. жинақ. - қазақша. Oрысша. - Астана. 2023. - 340б.
6. Антонова А.А., Яманова Г.А., Боговденова В.Ф., Кейль Т.Е. Структура заболеваемости детей первого года жизни // МНИЖ. 2020. №12-2 (102). С. 104-107
7. Байсеркина Ф.Д. Основные тенденции младенческой смертности в Казахстане // J Clin Med Kaz. 2014. №2 (32). С. 54-59
8. Доклад о положении детей в Республике Казахстан за 2020 год. – Нур-Султан, 2021. –160 с. https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2021/9/13/c1401094df790fe7b6cb0a50124295c3_original.17256491.pdf (Дата обращения: 15.02.2024)
9. Мухамадиева С.М., Мирзабекова Б.Т., Пулатова А.П. Причины перинатальной смертности и пути их снижения в современных условиях // Медицинский вестник Национальной академии наук Таджикистана. 2020. №2 (34). 01.03 С. 202-208.
10. Нацун Л.Н. Снижение смертности детей в перинатальный период: актуальность задачи и территориальная специфика ситуации в России // Проблемы развития территории. 2018. №3 (95). С. 76-88.
11. Нуртазаева С.Н., Анохина С.Г. Младенческая смертность в Республике Казахстан за 2021 год // Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины. 2022. №4. С. 56-61.
12. Чувакова Т.К., Карин Б.Т., Джаксалыкова К.К., Жумамбаева С.М. Резервы снижения ранней неонатальной смертности в Республике Казахстан по результатам конфиденциального аудита // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2021. 5(Т.23). С. 49-57. doi 10.34689/SH.2021.23.5.006
13. Carandang R.R., Sakamoto J.L., Kunieda M.K., Shibanuma A., Yarotskaya E., Basargina M., Jimba M. Roles of the Maternal and Child Health Handbook and Other Home-Based Records on Newborn and Child Health: A Systematic Review // Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 13. 18(14):7463. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147463. PMID: 34299924; PMCID: PMC8306696.
14. Carpenter J.S., Zegers C.A., Petrovsky D.V. Leadership corner: Maternal infant health. Nurs Outlook. 2021 Nov-Dec. 69(6):1126-1128. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2021.07.002. Epub 2021 Oct 4. PMID: 34615599.
15. Costello A., Naimy Z. Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health: challenges for the next decade. Int Health. 2019 Sep 2. 11(5):349-352. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihz051. PMID: 31529111.
16. Gissler M. Successes and challenges in infant mortality. Acta Paediatr. 2015 May. 104(5):440-1. doi: 10.1111/apa.12954. PMID: 25873409.
17. Shetty A.K. Global Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health: Successes, Challenges, and Opportunities. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2016 Feb;63(1):1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2015.08.001. PMID: 26613686.
18. Sule F.A., Uthman O.A., Olamijuwon E.O., Ichegbo N.K., Mgbachi I.C., Okusanya B., Makinde O.A. Examining vulnerability and resilience in maternal, newborn and child health through a gender lens in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review // BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Apr. 7(4):e007426. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007426. PMID: 35443936. PMCID: PMC9024279.
References:
1. 2013 zhylda Қazaқstan Respublikasy khalқynyң densaulyғy zhәne densaulyқ E 40 saқtau ұiymdarynyң қyzmetі. Zdorov'e naseleniya Respubliki Kazakhstan i deyatel'nost' organizatsii zdravookhraneniya v 2013 godu: Stat. zhinaқ [Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations in 2013: Statistical collection] - қazaқsha, oryssha. - Astana, 2014.- 356 p. [in Kazakh / in Russian]
2. 2015 zhylda Қazaқstan Respublikasy khalқynyң densaulyғy zhәne densaulyқ E 40 saқtau ұiymdarynyң қyzmetі. Zdorov'e naseleniya Respubliki Kazakhstan i deyatel'nost' organizatsii zdravookhraneniya v 2015 godu: Stat. zhinaқ.- қazaқsha, oryssha [Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations in 2015: Statistical collection]. - Astana, 2016.- 358 p. [in Kazakh / in Russian]
3. 2017 zhylda Қazaқstan Respublikasy khalқynyң densaulyғy zhәne densaulyқ E40 saқtau ұiymdarynyң қyzmetі. Zdorov'e naseleniya Respubliki Kazakhstan i deyatel'nost' organizatsii zdravookhraneniya v 2017 godu: Stat. zhinaқ [Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations in 2017: Statistical collection]. - қazaқsha, oryssha. - Astana, 2018. – 354 p. [in Kazakh / in Russian]
4. 2020 zhylda Қazaқstan Respublikasy khalқynyң densaulyғy zhәne densaulyқ E40 saқtau ұiymdarynyң қyzmetі. Zdorov'e naseleniya Respubliki Kazakhstan i deyatel'nost' organizatsii zdravookhraneniya v 2020 godu: Stat. zhinaқ [Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations in 2020: Statistical collection]. - қazaқsha. oryssha. - Astana. 2021. – 324 p. [in Kazakh / in Russian]
5. 2022 zhylda Қazaқstan Respublikasy khalқynyң densaulyғy zhәne densaulyқ saқtau ұiymdarynyң қyzmetі. Zdorov'e naseleniya Respubliki Kazakhstan i deyatel'nost' organizatsii zdravookhraneniya v 2022 godu: Stat. zhinaқ [Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations in 2022: Statistical collection]. - қazaқsha. - oryssha. - Astana. 2023. – 340 p. [in Kazakh / in Russian]
6. Antonova A.A., Yamanova G.A., Bogovdenova V.F., Keil' T.E. Struktura zabolevaemosti detei pervogo goda zhizni [Morbidity structure of children in the first year of life]. MNIZh. 2020. №12-2 (102). ppr. 104-107 [in Russian]
7. Baiserkina F.D. Osnovnye tendentsii mladencheskoi smertnosti v Kazakhstane [Main trends in infant mortality in Kazakhstan]. J Clin Med Kaz. [Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan] 2014. №2 (32). pp. 54-59 [in Russian]
8. Doklad o polozhenii detei v Respublike Kazakhstan za 2020 god [Report on the situation of children in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020]. Nur-Sultan, 2021. 160 p. https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2021/9/13/c1401094df790fe7b6cb0a50124295c3_original.17256491.pdf (accessed: 15.02.2024) [in Russian]
9. Mukhamadieva S.M., Mirzabekova B.T., Pulatova A.P. Prichiny perinatal'noi smertnosti i puti ikh snizheniya v sovremennykh usloviyakh [Causes of perinatal mortality and ways to reduce them in modern conditions]. Meditsinskii vestnik Natsional'noi akademii nauk Tadzhikistana [Medical Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan]. 2020. №2 (34). 01.03. pp. 202-208. [in Russian]
10. Natsun L.N. Snizhenie smertnosti detei v perinatal'nyi period: aktual'nost' zadachi i territorial'naya spetsifika situatsii v Rossii [Reducing child mortality during the perinatal period: the relevance of the task and the territorial specifics of the situation in Russia]. Problemy razvitiya territorii [Problems of territory development]. 2018. №3 (95). pp. 76-88. [in Russian]
11. Nurtazaeva S.N., Anokhina S.G. Mladencheskaya smertnost' v Respublike Kazakhstan za 2021 god [Infant mortality in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2021]. Aktual'nye problemy teoreticheskoi i klinicheskoi meditsiny [Current problems of theoretical and clinical medicine]. 2022. №4. pp. 56-61 [in Russian]
12. Chuvakova T.K., Karin B.T., Dzhaksalykova K.K., Zhumambaeva S.M. Rezervy snizheniya rannei neonatal'noi smertnosti v Respublike Kazakhstan po rezul'tatam konfidentsial'nogo audita [Reserves for reducing early neonatal mortality in the Republic of Kazakhstan based on the results of a confidential audit]. Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2021. 5(T.23). pp. 49-57. doi 10.34689/SH.2021.23.5.006 [in Russian]
Количество просмотров: 1692871
Категория статей:
Оригинальные исследования
Библиографическая ссылка
Sabyrdilda Zh.S., Qumar A.B., Kosherbayeva L.K., Saduakassova Sh.M. Health indicators of first-year-of-life children in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2013-2022 // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2024, (Vol.26) 1, pp. 87-94. doi 10.34689/SH.2024.26.1.011Похожие публикации:
TRENDS IN MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY FROM CHRONIC HEART FAILURE IN ALMATY
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ МИОКАРДА ПОСЛЕ АОРТОКОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИЗБЫТОЧНОЙ МАССОЙ ТЕЛА НА РАЗНЫХ ЭТАПАХ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ
МЕДИКО – СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ, ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ БОЛЬНЫХ С ОСТРЫМ ПАНКРЕАТИТОМ
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 24-HOUR DIETARY RECALLS AND FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRES ADMINISTERED SIMULTANEOUSLY IN THE KAZAKHSTANI POPULATION
ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF ORGANIZATION OF TREATMENT IN FOREIGN CLINICS