THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION AS ONE OF THE RISK FACTORS FOR SUICIDE AMONG THE POPULATION OF SEMEY CITY (ABAY REGION, KAZAKHSTAN)
Introduction. Suicide is an urgent medical and social problem of modern society, showing an upward trend in many countries of the world. according to WHO (2021), 700,000 people die of suicide worldwide, 10-20 times more people attempt suicide every year,. The majority (77%) of these deaths occur in low- or middle-income countries
Aim: this study aimed to determine of degree of depression among population of Semey city of Abay region in Kazakhstan.
Material and methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out in the Semey city of Abay region Kazakhstan. A special questionnaire was used for determining of degree of depression.
Results. A total number of participants was 159, of these 52,8% were male, 47,2% were female, the mean age was 36,92 years. The lowest balls of the Biological factors were in the age group of 31-40 years (5,06 balls). Comparison of factors according to gender is showed significant difference in biological block (p=0,009). Participants who have college level of education showed the lowest balls in the biological factors (p=0,000) and psychological health (p=0,000).
Conclusion. Participants showed the presence of risk of all three factors as in the biological, the “basic acquisitions” and psychological health factors. The level of depression was higher in college graduates and service sector workers.
Madina Apbassova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-1076
Saulesh A. Apbassova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-4971
Dariya M. Shabdarbayeva1, httр://orcid.org/0000–0001–9463–1935
Nailya Zh. Chaizhunusova1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-7118
Altay A. Dyussupov1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-1020
Tolkyn A. Bulegenov1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-9649
Aliya Zh. Karassyaeva1, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0709-6103
Asem E. Akylbek1, https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3354-5854
Murat N. Lepesbayev1, https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9810-9232
Arailym Baurzhan1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-6607
Tatyana N. Svitich2, https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1079-251
Gulnar M. Shalgumbayeva1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-4490
Ahmed H.U. Hossain M.D., Aftab A., Soron T.R., Alam M.T., Chowdhury M.W.A., Uddin A. Suicide and depression in the World Health Organization South-East Asia region: A systematic review. WHO South-East Asia journal of public health. 2017, №6 (1). P. 60-66. DOI: 10.4103/2224-3151.206167. PMID: 28597861.
2. Conejero I., Olie E., Calati R., Ducasse D., Courtet P. Psychological pain, depression, and suicide: recent evidences and future directions. Current psychiatry reports. 2018. №20. P.1-9. DOI: 10.1007/s11920-018-0893-z
3. Evans-Lacko S., Aguilar-Gaxiola S., Al-Hamzawi A., et al. Socio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Psychol Med. 2018. №48(9). P.1560-1571. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291717003336
4. Haque A., Reddi V., Giallanza T. Deep learning for suicide and depression identification with unsupervised label correction. Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning–ICANN 2021: 30th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Bratislava, Slovakia, September 14–17, 2021, Proceedings, Part V 30. – Springer International Publishing, 2021. 436-447. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.09427
5. Hedegaard H., Curtin S.C., Warner M. Increase in Suicide Mortality in the United States, 1999-2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Apr. (362). P.1-8. PMID: 32487287.
6. Hedstrom A.K. Bellocco R., Hossjer O., Ye W., Trolle L.Y., Akerstedt T. The relationship between nightmares, depression and suicide. Sleep medicine. 2021. №77. С.1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.11.018
7. Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) - на английском языке (as of March 4, 2023)
8. Kalin N.H. Insights into suicide and depression. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2020. №177 (10). С.877-880. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20081207
9. Orsolini L. et al. Understanding the complex of suicide in depression: from research to clinics. Psychiatry investigation. 2020. №17 (3). P. 207. DOI: 10.30773/pi.2019.0171
10. Turecki G. Brent D.A., Gunnell D., O'Connor R.C., Oquendo M.A., Pirkis J., Stanley B.H. Suicide and suicide risk. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2019. №5 (1). P.74. DOI: 10.1038/s41572-019-0121-0. PMID: 31649257.
11. Woody C.A., Ferrari A.J., Siskind D.J., Whiteford H.A., Harris M.G. A systematic review and meta-regression of the prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression. J Affect Disord. 2017. №219. P.86–92. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.003
12. Bertuccio, P., Amerio, A., Grande, E., La Vecchia, C., Costanza, A., Aguglia, A.,Odone, A. Global trends in youth suicide from 1990 to 2020: an analysis of data from the WHO mortality database. 2024. EClinicalMedicine, 70.
Количество просмотров: 734
Категория статей:
Оригинальное исследование
Библиографическая ссылка
Apbassova M., Apbassova S.A., Shabdarbayeva D.M., Chaizhunusova N.Zh., Dyussupov A.A., Bulegenov T.A., Karassyaeva A.Zh., Akylbek A.E., Lepesbayev M.N., Baurzhan A., Svitich T.N., Shalgumbayeva G.M. The level of depression as one of the risk factors for suicide among the population of Semey city (Abay region, Kazakhstan) // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2024. Vol.26 (4), pp. 70-75. doi 10.34689/SH.2024.26.4.009Похожие публикации:
USING THE ROBSON CLASSIFICATION TO ESTIMATE THE CAESAREAN SECTION RATE AND LOOK FOR WAYS TO REDUCE IT
CURRENT PRACTICE IN CARING FOR PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA
АНAЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ YЛЬТРAЗВYКOВOЙ ДИAГНOCТИКИ C ДOППЛEРOГРAФИEЙ ПРИ ДOБРOКAЧECТВEННЫX И ЗЛOКAЧECТВEННЫX OПYXOЛЯX ЩИТOВИДНOЙ ЖЕЛEЗЫ
EFFECT OF SEASONAL CHANGES ON SCORPION POISON
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF MELATONIN IN AN ETHANOL-INDUCED GASTRIC ULCER MODEL