INCA BONE AS A MORPHOLOGICAL PARAMETER IN THE FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION OF KAZAKH NATIONALITY PERSONS
Relevance: the article discusses the possibility of using Inca bones (os Incae) as an additional morphological parameter in the forensic identification by the skull of Kazakh nationality persons. It has been established that the frequency of occurrence of Inca bones in this population is low, however, this feature may be noticeable as an additional factor in identification algorithms.
Aim: to describe a clinical case of using a neural network model to analyze the morphometric parameters of the skull and their use in identifying the identity of a person of Kazakh nationality.
Research methods: This study is an observational one; no additional statistical data processing has been performed.
Discussion: The results of the study confirmed that the anatomical variability of the skull’s occipital region is important for forensic identification. This feature reflects the features of the intertribal area’s ossification, but does not have a strict racial diagnostic value. Nevertheless, the inclusion of the Inca bone as a morphological parameter in neural network identification algorithms increases the accuracy of ethnopopulation recognition. For the Kazakh population, characterized by a meso- and brachycranic type of skull with moderate occipital relief, the rare occurrence of this trait is consistent with Asian trends.
Conclusions: The Inca bone is rare in people of Kazakh nationality, which corresponds to the general trends for Asian populations. The feature can be used as an additional parameter for forensic identification by the skull. The integration of Inca bone data into neural network algorithms improves the accuracy of digital identity recognition.
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Tolegenov M.M., Lepesbayev M.N., Shabdarbayeva D.M., Begaliev Ye.N., Orakbayev A.B., Apbasova S.A., Smailova Zh.K., Chaizhunusova N.Zh., Zhakipova A.A. Inca Bone as a morphological parameter in the forensic identification of Kazakh nationality persons // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2025. Vol.27 (6), pp. 271-277. doi 10.34689/SH.2025.27.6.031Похожие публикации:
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