GENETIC ASSOCIATIONS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS SUSCEPTIBILITY. REVIEW.
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by autoimmune inflammation affecting the joints and the entire body. The prevalence of RA in the world is 0.5-1%, but this indicator varies depending on geographical regions. The etiology of RA is still unknown. The relationship between endogenous and exogenous factors is confirmed by a number of studies. One of the culprits of the development of rheumatoid arthritis and the leading endogenous factors is genetic predisposition, which is a broad subject of study today.
Aim: To demonstrate the relevance of the subject of studying genetic associations with a predisposition to rheumatoid arthritis to the scientific and practical medical community of Kazakhstan.
Search strategy: The presented review article was written as part of a study on the AP08052703 project "Determination of microbiomic and genomic biomarkers of rheumatoid arthritis in the Kazakhstan population". Information search was carried out in the PubMed, Trip Database, EMBASE, Medline, Elsiever, GoogleScholar databases. A total of 206 literary sources were found, 100 of which met the selection criteria and were included in this review. The inclusion criteria: full-text articles published in English and Russian mainly during the last 5 years. However, for a detailed description of the basic knowledge and mechanisms, earlier sources were also used. Exclusion criteria: inappropriate sources, incomplete articles, duplicates, abstracts.
Results and conclusion: Currently, more than 100 loci of HLA and non-HLA genes of RA have been studied. In this article, we tried to focus on the most widely studied or pathogenetically leading genes associated with a high risk of developing RA. The study of genetic predisposition to RA, certainly, requires further extensive research. For our part, we hope that our work will complement the data on the pathogenesis of RA and the role of genetic markers in the development of this pathology.
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Issilbayeva A.A., Ainabekova B.A. Genetic associations with rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility. Review // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022, (Vol.24) 1, pp. 139-146. doi:10.34689/SH.2022.24.1.016Похожие публикации:
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