HEMOSTASIS DISORDERS IN HEMATOMESENCHYMAL DYSPLASIA SYNDROME. LITERATURE REVIEW
Relevance: Hematomesenchymal dysplasia (HMD), as a background pathology in recurrent clotting disorders, is reported with a frequency of 54.9% and manifests as combined and concomitant forms in 45.1% of patients, undifferentiated forms in 22.1%, and differentiated forms in 9.8% as Marfan, Ehlers-Danlos, Whrolick-Lobstein, Franceschetti syndrome, etc. Hemorrhagic disorders are one of the obligate syndromes of HMD, characterized by an early onset and recurrent course, and the nosological structure is quite heterogeneous, due to genetic defects in various parts of the hemostatic system. Angiopathies were detected in 12.3% of patients, thrombocytopathies - 25.5%, Willebrand syndrome (disease) - 11.5%, hemophilia - 4.3%, their combinations - 45.1%, 1.3% had latent (asymptomatic) defects.
Aim: To review the literature on disorders of the hemostasis system in hematomesenchymal dysplasia.
Search strategy: Sources were searched in the following databases: UpToDate, BMJ, PubMed, Scopus, Ebscohost, Medline, The Cochrane Library, SpringerLink, Web of Science, Paragraph Medicine, Science Direct. The depth of the search was 10 years: from 2011 to 2021. Thirty-three articles were included in the literature review, which were available in full text and underwent a critical appraisal process.
Algorithm for selecting literary resources → Study of clinical guidelines, monographs reporting the concept of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia, mesenchymal dysplasia syndrome, hematomesenchymal dysplasia, joint hypermobility syndrome → Review of articles from journals, academic journals, dissertations → Systematization of the material → Literature analysis and article writing.
This literature review was carried out as part of the PhD Dissertation on "Complex assessment of the hemostasis system and genetic screening in children with hematomesenchymal dysplasia". The study theme was approved by the ethical committee.
Results and conclusions: The problem of hemostasis disorders in HMD is understudied and requires more attention to cover this narrow field of hematology as variants of the clinical picture is various and the most life-threatening complications are both profuse bleeding and thrombophilic manifestations.
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Muratova F., Mussabekova Zh., Kazymov M., Sturov V. Hemostasis disorders in hematomesenchymal dysplasia syndrome. Literature review // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022, (Vol.24) 4, pp. 157-164. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.4.020Похожие публикации:
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