COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL TECHNICIAN SERVICE SYSTEMS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction. In emergency situations, the first people on the scene may be persons who do not have a professional medical education, but who have been trained in the skills of providing primary pre-hospital medical care. Their actions in most cases are key in saving the patient's life.
The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the organization of the service of medical technicians in various countries for its successful implementation in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Materials and methods. A search was made for scientific publications in evidence-based medicine databases (PubMed, UpToDate, TripDatabase, ResearchGate, GoogleScholar and CyberLeninka. Search keywords: "Emergency medical technician", "emergency medical services", "emergency healthcare system", "paramedic", and " medical first responder.” A total of 467 references were found, of which 49 articles were selected for further analysis.
Results. In foreign countries, the functions of medical technicians are limited to basic skills in the form of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, automatic external defibrillation, hemorrhage control, limb, and pelvic immobilization, and oxygen therapy; they are trained in ECG recording and interpretation in myocardial infarction and are licensed to use a limited range of drugs used in shock, myocardial infarction, hypoglycemia, or drug poisoning. The duration of the training course ranges from 40 to 84 hours, depending on the number of skills acquired. According to the Order of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 15, 2020, in our country, first aid can be provided by persons without medical education who have received appropriate training and are trained in first aid skills.
Conclusion. When introducing the service of medical technicians in the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to take into account the experience of developed foreign countries, which makes it possible to judge the high efficiency of training programs that include a wide range of competencies and skills.
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Ygiyeva D.G., Pivina L.M., Abilov G.N., Messova A.M., Dyussupov A.A., Batenova G.B., Zhussupov S.M., Akhmetova A.E., Pivin M.R., Zhumagaliyev A.G., Yurkovskaya O.A. Comparative analysis of medical technician service systems in foreign countries and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Literature review // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022, (Vol.24) 4, pp. 231-239. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.4.028Похожие публикации:
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