Наука и Здравоохранение

... estimates, Willett energy adjustment was applied using Python 3.9 and associated libraries (NumPy, SciPy, pandas, Scikit-learn). Results: In this study, conducted in different regions of Kazakhstan, significant regional differences in food intake and nutritional status were observed among 370 participants. A comparative analysis of food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) and 24-hour recall showed that urban residents tend to have higher consumption of processed foods, whereas rural residents are more likely to consume traditional, minimally processed foods. This difference highlights the influence of geography, culture, and ...

2 2024

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