ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY FROM ACCIDENTS, INJURIES AND POISONING IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Background. Injury has a great socio-economic importance, since it leads to a high level of disability and medical and social consequences: disability and mortality. More than 5 million people die from injuries worldwide every year. Of the 300 million people with disabilities in the world today, a significant proportion are victims of road traffic accidents.
The aim: is to study mortality from accidents, injuries and poisoning in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Materials and methods. A comparative retrospective analysis of mortality from accidents, injuries and poisoning in the context of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010-2020 was carried out according to the statistical collections "Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations", including Medinform.
Results. Over the past 10 years, a significant decrease in mortality from accidents, injuries and poisoning has been observed in the dynamics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. There is a high mortality rate in 2004-2006, varying in the range of 148-150.2 per 100 thousand population. In 2019, the national average mortality rate from accidents, injuries and poisoning was 65.35 per 100 thousand population. There is a high mortality rate in the East Kazakhstan (108.66) and North Kazakhstan (107.14) regions. The lowest mortality rate was recorded in the city of Nur-Sultan (38.02) and the Kyzylorda region (38.55).
Conclusion. Thus, in Kazakhstan, there is a decrease in mortality from accidents, injuries and poisoning in dynamics. Despite the decrease in mortality in the regions of northern Kazakhstan, there is a high mortality rate from accidents, injuries and poisoning in this part of the country compared to southern and western Kazakhstan.
Roman Ni1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-2096
Dariga S. Smailova1, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-7104
Serik Е. Ibrayev2, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-3042
Kenes R. Akilzhanov3, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-2424
Ainur M. Yelissinova3, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-6809
Altyn M. Aringazina 4, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-2394
1 Kazakhstan’s Medical University «Kazakhstan School of Public Health, Almaty c., Republic of Kazakhstan;
2 NCJSC «Astana Medical University», Nur-Sultan c., Republic of Kazakhstan;
3 NCJSC «Semey Medical University», Semey c., Republic of Kazakhstan;
⁴ Caspian University, Caspian International School of Medicine, Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan.
1. Абдрахманова З.Б., Булешов М.А., Молдалиев И.С. и др. Эпидемиология дорожно-транспортного травматизма в Республике Казахстан в 2013-2015 годах // Экология человека. 2017. № 5.С.14-20.
2. Баймуратова М.А., Тьесова-Бердалина Р.А., Адырбекова Ж.Б. Динамика уровня производственного травматизма за десятилетний период (2003-2012 г.) в Казахстане. // Наука о жизни и здоровье. 2017. № 2. C.76-81.
3. ВОЗ | Насилие и травмы в Европе: бремя, профилактика и приоритеты действий (2020 г.). https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/violence-and-injuries/publications/2020/violence-and-injuries-in-europe-burden,-prevention-and-priorities-for-action-2020 (дата обращения: 26.07.2021).
4. Гафаров Х., Гафаров Х.З., Муругов В.С. Травматизм - приоритетная медико-социальная проблема // Казанский медицинский журнал. 1999. Т. 80. № 4. С. 312–314.
5. Жанбасинова Н.М. Состояние производственного травматизма на предприятиях ТОО «Корпорация Казахмыс» // Гигиена труда и медицинская экология. 2017. Т. 2. № 55. С. 38–46.
6. Мединформ [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.medinfo.kz/ (дата обращения: 26.07.2021).
7. Оспанова К.Ш. Медико-социальные проблемы травматизма в Республике Казахстан // Медицина и экология. 2012. № 1 (62).С.44-45.
8. Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 26 декабря 2019 года № 982 «Об утверждении Государственной программы развития здравоохранения Республики Казахстан на 2020 – 2025 годы».
9. Послание Президента Республики Казахстан Н.А. Назарбаева народу Казахстана, г. Астана, 28.01.2011. URL:https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K1100002011 (дата обращения: 30.07.2021).
10. Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 17 июня 2021 года № 419 «Об утверждении Плана действий по обеспечению безопасного труда в Республике Казахстан до 2025 года». URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2100000419#z9 (дата обращения: 29.07.2021).
11. Приказ Министра здравоохранения и социального развития Республики Казахстан от 25.06.2015 № 514 «Об утверждении Стандарта организации оказания травматологической и ортопедической помощи в Республике Казахстан». URL:https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V1500011738 (дата обращения: 30.07.2021).
12. Смагулов Д.Е., Тлемисов А.С. Анализ травматизма по данным города Павлодара с 2017 по 2019 ГГ. // Sci. Herit. 2021. № 59. С. 57–59.
13. Статистические сборники ‘Здоровье населения Республики Казахстан и деятельность организаций здравоохранения’.http://www.rcrz.kz/index.php/ru/?option=com_content&view=article&id=973 (дата обращения: 26.07.2021).
14. Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 29.11.2010 № 1113 «Об утверждении Государственной программы развития здравоохранения Республики Казахстан «Саламатты Казакстан» на 2011-2015 годы» // Указ. 2010. С. 56.
15. Ashar Ahmed, Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah, Ahmad Shukri Yahya. Errors in accident data, its types, causes and methods of rectification-analysis of the literature // Accid. Anal. Prev. 2019. N. 130. P. 3–21.
16. Chang F.-R. et al. Global road traffic injury statistics: Challenges, mechanisms and solutions // Chinese J. Traumatol. 2020. V. 23. N 4. С. 216.
17. Challenges for measuring the burden of non-fatal injury | Australasian Epidemiologist [Электронный ресурс]. URL:https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.160898262829433 (дата обращения: 29.07.2021).
18. Mironov S.P., Es’kin N.A., et al. Dynamics of traumatism in adult population of the Russian Federation // N.N. Priorov J. Traumatol. Orthop. 2019. V. 26. N3. P. 5–13.
19. Trauma Facts - The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.aast.org/resources/trauma-facts (дата обращения: 26.07.2021).
20. Wu Y., Zhang W., et al. Non-fatal injuries treated outside a hospital in Hunan, China: results from a household interview survey // Eur. J. Public Health. 2017. V. 27. N 2. P. 331.
References:
1. Abdrahmanova Z.B., Buleshov M.A., Moldaliev I.S. i dr. Jepidemiologija dorozhno-transportnogo travmatizma v Respublike Kazahstan v 2013-2015 godah [Epidemiology of road traffic injuries in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2013-2015]. Ekologijy cheloveka [Human ecology]. 2017. № 5.pp.14-20. [in Russian]
2. Bajmuratova M.A., T'esova-Berdalina R.A., Adyrbekova Zh.B. Dinamika urovnya proizvodstvennogo travmatizma za desyatiletnii period (2003-2012 g.) v Kazakhstane [Dynamics of the level of work accidents over a ten-year period (2003-2012) in Kazakhstan]. Nauka o zhizni i zdorov'e [Life and health science]. 2017. № 2. pp.76-81. [in Russian]
3. VOZ | Nasilie i travmy v Evrope: bremya, profilaktika i prioritety deistvii (2020 g.) [WHO | Violence and injuries in Europe: burden, prevention and priorities for action (2020)] [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/violence-and-injuries/publications/2020/violence-and-injuries-in-europe-burden,-prevention-and-priorities-for-action-2020 (accessed: 26.07.2021). [in Russian]
4. Gafarov H., Gafarov H.Z., Murugov V.S. Travmatizm - prioritetnayya mediko-sotsial'naya problema [Traumatism is a priority medical and social problem]. Kazanskii meditsinskii zhurnal [Kazan medical journal]. 1999. T.80. № 4. pp. 312–314. [in Russian]
5. Zhanbasinova N.M. Sostoyanie proizvodstvennogo travmatizma na predpriyatiyakh TOO «Korporatsiya Kazakhmys» [The state of industrial injuries at the enterprises of LLP «Kazakhmys Corporation»]. Gigiena truda i meditsinskaya ekologiya [Occupational health and medical ecology]. 2017. T.2. № 55. pp. 38–46. [in Russian]
6. Medinform [Medinform] [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.medinfo.kz/ (accessed: 26.07.2021). [in Russian]
7. Ospanova K.Sh. Mediko-sotsial'nye problemy travmatizma v Respublike Kazakhstan [Medical and social problems of traumatism in the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Meditsina i ekologiya [Medicine and ecology]. 2012. №1 (62). pp.44-45. [in Russian]
8. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan ot 26 dekabrya 2019 goda № 982 «Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoi programmy razvitiya zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Kazakhstan na 2020 – 2025 gody» [Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 26, 2019 No. 982 „On approval of the State Health Development Program of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025”]. [in Russian]
9. Poslanie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbaeva narodu Kazakhstana, g. Astana, 28.01.2011 [Message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan]. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K1100002011 (accessed: 30.07.2021). [in Russian]
10. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazahstan ot 17 ijunja 2021 goda № 419 «Ob utverzhdenii Plana deшstviш po obespecheniyu bezopasnogo truda v Respublike Kazakhstan do 2025 goda» [Message of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 17.06.2021 No. 419 “On approval of the Action Plan to ensure safe labor in the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2025”]. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2100000419#z9 (accessed: 29.07.2021). [in Russian]
11. Prikaz Ministra zdravookhraneniya i sotsial'nogo razvitiya Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 25.06.2015 № 514 «Ob utverzhdenii Standarta organizatsii okazaniya travmatologicheskoi i ortopedicheskoi pomoshhi v Respublike Kazakhstan» [Order of the Minister of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 25, 2015 No. 514 “On approval of the Standard for organizing the provision of trauma and orthopedic care in the Republic of Kazakhstan”]. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V1500011738 (accessed: 30.07.2021). [in Russian]
12. Smagulov D.E., Tlemisov A.S. Analiz travmatizma po dannym goroda Pavlodara s 2017 po 2019 [Analiz travmatizma po dannym goroda Pavlodara s 2017 po 2019]. Sci. Herit. 2021. № 59. pp. 57–59. [in Russian]
13. Statisticheskie sborniki ‘Zdorov'e naseleniya Respubliki Kazakhstan i deyatel'nost' organizatsii zdravookhraneniya’ [Statistical compilations “Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of a healthcare organization”]. http://www.rcrz.kz/index.php/ru/?option=com_content&view=article&id=973 (accessed: 26.07.2021). [in Russian]
14. Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan ot 29.11.2010 № 1113 «Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoi programmy razvitiya zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Kazakhstan «Salamatty Kazakstan» na 2011-2015 gody» [Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 29, 2010 No. 1113 On approval of the State Health Development Program of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Salamatty Kazakstan” 2011-2015]. Ukaz. 2010. pp. 56. [in Russian]
Number of Views: 134
Category of articles:
Original articles
Bibliography link
Ni R., Smailova D.S., Ibrayev S.Е., Akilzhanov K.R., Yelissinova A.M., Aringazina A.M. Analysis of mortality from accidents, injuries and poisoning in the Republic of Kazakhstan // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022, (Vol.24) 1, pp. 71-78. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.1.009Related publications:
ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS OF PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DRUG POLICY REGARDING ORPHAN DISEASES IN THE USA, THE EUROPEAN UNION, AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
MUTATIONS IN CARDIAC ION CHANNEL GENES IN KAZAKHSTANI PATIENTS WITH LONG QT SYNDROME
GENETIC FEATURES OF CONGENITAL DYSFUNCTION OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX CAUSED BY 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY IN PERSONS OF KAZAKH NATIONALITY
NON-MOTOR SYMPTOMS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE USING THE EXAMPLE OF AKTOBE PATIENTS