TRIAGE SYSTEM: LITERATURE REVIEW, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Introduction: The indicator of the state of health of the country's population directly depends on the quality of emergency care. At present, the first steps are being taken in implementation the triage system in the emergency rooms in Kazakhstan, therefore a new specialty of a "emergency doctor" has been introduced.
Purpose: analysis of the triage systems in different countries with a view to inducing the interest of the medical community in Kazakhstan to use formal sorting systems in emergency departments.
Methods: the search for relevant scientific publications was carried out in databases of evidence-based medicine (PubMed, Cochrane Library, ResearchGate). A total of 809 literary sources were found, 50 of which were selected for further analysis. Inclusion criteria: studies performed in people, published in English, Turkish, Russian, as well as full versions of articles. Exclusion criteria: summary of reports, newspaper publications, personal messages.
Results: Numerous studies have shown that the sorting of patients depends on the patient's clinical characteristics, vital signs, severity of the condition and immediate complications. An analysis of the existing sorting scales showed that these scales are five-leveled and adapted to the region and the health care system, but there is no single universal scale.
Conclusion: For the implementation of the Triage system in Kazakhstan, it is necessary to conduct additional studies and create guidelines on sorting systems, train medical personnel in sorting methods and incorporate the triage system into medical education programs.
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Месова А.М., Жунусов Е.Т., Пивина Л.М., Йолсу С. ТРИАЖ система: обзор литературы, проблемы и пути решения в Казахстане // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2018. 5 (Т.20). С. 23-30. Messova A.M., Zhunusov Ye.T., Pivina L.M., Yolcu S. TRIAGE system: literature review, problems and solutions in Kazakhstan. Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2018, (Vol.20) 5, pp. 23-30. Месова А.М., Жүнісов Е.Т., Пивина Л.М., Йолсу С. Науқастарды саралау жүйесі: әдебиеттік шолу, Қазақстандағы мәселелер және оларды шешу // Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2018. 5 (Т.20). Б. 23-30.Авторизируйтесь для отправки комментариев