АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СПОРТСМЕНОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ COVID-19
Введение: Спорт высших достижений – это модель деятельности спортсменов, которые в течение своей профессиональной жизни подвергаются высоким физическим и психологическим нагрузкам. Медицинское обеспечение спортсменов сопряжено с уникальными проблемами, часто в необычных условиях. Последствия пандемии COVID-19 не обошли стороной и спортсменов. Обеспечение физического и психического здоровья спортсменов является ключевым моментом. Роль спортивного врача заключается не только в оказании медицинской помощи, но и своеобразной опеке, обучении и руководстве в продвижении и защите философии здорового духа в здоровом теле у всех спортсменов.
Цель: обзор литературных источников по организации медицинского обеспечения спортсменов в условиях пандемии COVID-19.
Стратегия поиска: Проведен поиск научных работ и источников информации в поисковых системах Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, PubMed, Google Scholar, e-Library.ru, CyberLeninka. Критерии включения: были использованы источники не ранее 2015 года, но в связи с недостаточным освещением проблемы и для полноты описания ситуации были также анализированы данные 2010, 2011, 2013 годов, оригинальные статьи, обзоры литературы, мета-анализы, нормативно-правовые документы; публикации с полным текстом и в открытом доступе на английском и русском языках. Критериями исключения явились: статьи, опубликованные ранее 2010 года; материалы, не имеющие доказательной базы, которые не отражали основной значимости, с неясными и неоднозначными выводами, повторно встречающиеся публикации, материалы конференций и клинические случаи. В результате поиска нами было идентифицировано всего 107 зарубежных и отечественных публикаций, из них в данный обзор вошли 61 публикация.
Результаты: Обзор литературы показал, что за последние десять лет произошли кардинальные изменения во многих сферах, тесно связанных со спортом высших достижений, требующие соответствующего обновления методов медицинского обеспечения спортсменов.
Выводы: Роль спортивного врача на всех этапах подготовки спортсмена высокого класса имеет важное, а порой и решающее, значение. Организация медицинского обеспечения в условиях пандемии COVID-19 является актуальной проблемой и требующей дальнейшего изучения.
Венера А. Абдулла1, Наталья Е. Глушкова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-8436,
Кульман С. Нысанбаева1, Майра К. Бакашева2,
Жанар М. Андасова3, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-4733,
Галия Б. Жумабаева4, Амина M. Хисметова5, Татьяна И. Терехова5
1 Казахстанский медицинский университет «Высшая школа общественного здравохранения»,
г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан;
2 РГКП «Национальный антидопинговый центр» Комитета по делам спорта и физической культуры
Министерства культуры и спорта Республики Казахстан, г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан;
3 РГКП «Республиканский учебно-методический и аналитический центр по физической культуре и спорту», г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан;
4 Казахский Национальный Университет имени аль-Фараби, г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан;
5 НАО «Медицинский университет Cемей», г. Семей, Республика Казахстан.
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Абдулла В.А., Глушкова Н.Е., Нысанбаева К.С., Бакашева М.К., Андасова Ж.М., Жумабаева Г.Б., Хисметова А.M., ТереховаТ.И. Актуальные вопросы медицинского обеспечения спортсменов в условиях COVID-19 // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2021. 4(Т.23). С. 16-30. doi 10.34689/SH.2021.23.4.002Похожие публикации:
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