BIRTH SATISFACTION AS A RISK FACTOR OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Introduction. Postpartum depression (hereinafter referred to as “PD”) is a psychological condition characterized by the depth and duration of symptoms. More than 3-19% of women suffer from postpartum depression up to a year after childbirth.
Purpose of the work: to assess the relationship between the level of satisfaction with childbirth and postpartum depression, taking into account the influence of socio-demographic and clinical factors, among women during the year after childbirth.
Materials and methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted in five primary health care centers located in Semey city: No. 3,7,8, Adil-em and Khakim. The centers were selected by their geographical distribution. The sample for the study consisted of 251 women within a year after giving birth. Data collection was conducted from June 15 to September 30, 2021, using paper and electronic questionnaires by researchers and patronage nurses at primary health care centers.
All analyses were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The main variables in the study were: the level of PD (based on EPDS scores); the satisfaction rate with childbirth (on the BSS-RI scale); and socio-demographic data.
The Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test and binary logistic regression were used to assess the relationship between postpartum depression (≥10), socio-demographic data and satisfaction with childbirth. Fisher's exact test was used when more than 20% of cells had expected frequencies below 5 (<5). A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: the results of the study showed a relationship between the level of satisfaction with childbirth and postpartum depression. Low birth satisfaction (AOR = 4991, 95% CI 1.541-6167) was associated with higher rates of postpartum depression among women during the year following childbirth.
Conclusions: Our study found an association between women's satisfaction with childbirth and postpartum depression. Low birth satisfaction is a predictor of postpartum depression. It points to the need to improve the quality of medical services and individual professional support during childbirth.
Madina B. Abenova¹, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-5737
Ayan O. Myssayev², http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7332-485
1 NCSC «Semey Medical University», Semey c., Republic of Kazakhstan;
2 Department of Science and Human Resources of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan c., Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Abenova M.B., Myssayev A.O. Birth satisfaction as a risk factor of postpartum depression: a cross sectional study // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2021, (Vol.23) 6, pp. 63-67. doi 10.34689/SH.2021.23.6.007Похожие публикации:
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