IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND COVID-19 PSYCHOLOGICAL DESTRUCTION SCALES: ADAPTATION AND VALIDATION OF RUSSIAN VERSION
Background: The available evidence suggests a negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Scientists and doctors from all over the world are sounding the alarm about the need to study and assess the mental health of those affected by the pandemic in order to take appropriate and timely measures. In turn, for a correct assessment of the mental state, it is necessary to use validated scales.
Objective: We aim to assess the validity of Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life (COV19-QoL) and COVID-19 psychological destruction scales (COVID-19 PDS) adapted to Russian among the medical students.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 273 1-year medical students at Astana Medical University (Kazakhstan) in November, 2020. Statistical analyses included descriptive analysis, internal consistency and concurrent validity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
Results: The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the COVID-19 PDS was 0.919, and 0.898 for COV19-QoL scale. All item-total correlations for both scales were positive (range 0.316-0.832), the Barlett’s sphericity test result was significant (p < 0.001), and the KMO measure of sampling adequacy exceeded 0.899. The EFA yielded a 2 and 1-factor structure of the COVID-19 PDS and COV19-QoL scale, respectively, which was confirmed by a CFA with acceptable fit indices. Concurrent validity was confirmed by a significant correlation with Mental Health Continuum-Short Form.
Conclusion: The Russian version of the COVID-19 PDS and COV19-QoL scales were shown to have adequate validity and reliability. It may be a useful tool to measure psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Aidos K. Bolatov1,2, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-4623
Meiramgul D. Zhorokpayeva3, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-654X
Dariga S. Smailova4, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-7104
Akhat D. Amanzholov3, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-4187
1 NСJSC «Astana Medical University», Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan;
2 CF « University Medical Center», Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan;
3 NСJSC «Semey Medical University», Semey, Republic of Kazakhstan;
4 Kazakhstan’s Medical University «Kazakhstan School of Public Health», Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
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АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА - COVID-19
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Bolatov A.K., Zhorokpayeva M.D., Smailova D.S., Amanzholov A.D. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and COVID-19 psychological destruction scales: adaptation and validation of russian version // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022, (Vol.24) 3, pp. 17-23. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.3.002Похожие публикации:
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