ОСНОВНЫЕ РИСКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ РАБОТНИКОВ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ.
В статье представлен обзор литературы за 2020-2022 годы по выявлению основных факторов риска трудовой деятельности медицинских работников клинических отделений в период пандемии COVID-19. Медицинские работники в эпоху пандемии COVID-19 работали на первой линии защиты, где быстрое распространение вируса, его высокая контагиозность, вынудили ввести режимы изоляции и карантина, что, до создания вакцин, являлись единственными эффективными подходами для нераспространения COVID-19. Длительный рабочий день, риск заражения, нехватка средств индивидуальной защиты, изоляция, физическая усталость и разлука с семьями повлияли как на физическое, так и на психическое здоровье медицинских работников. Предикторы худших результатов депрессии у медработников по всем шкалам включали женский пол; более молодой возраст; ранее существовавшее психиатрическое состояние; имеющих проблемы в отношениях; медсестринское дело. Оценка распространенности инфекции среди медицинских работников, определение соответствующих факторов риска и применение эффективных мер инфекционного контроля имеют важное значение для непрерывности системы здравоохранения. Использованием серопозитивных (положительных) тестов в исследованиях ученых было доказано, что уровень распространенности COVID-19 среди медицинских работников значительно выше, чем в сообществе. Поэтому существует настоятельная необходимость в постоянном, тщательном систематическом обзоре мировых исследований, который постоянно оценивает факторы риска заражения SARS-CoV-2 среди лиц, находящихся на переднем крае.
Ключевые слова: медицинские работники, COVID-19, ковидные госпитали, факторы риска, меры профилактики, средства защиты.
Ольга В. Гребенева, Айгуль У. Аманбекова, Алмагуль Ж. Шадетова,
Марал Б. Отарбаева, Алексей В. Алексеев,
Сауле А. Акынжанова, Михаил В. Русяев
НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»,
г. Караганда, Республика Казахстан
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АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА - COVID-19
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Гребенева О.В., Аманбекова А.У., Шадетова А.Ж., Отарбаева М.Б., Алексеев А.В., Акынжанова С.А., Русяев М.В. Основные риски профессиональной деятельности медицинских работников в период пандемии COVID-19. Обзор литературы // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2022. 3(Т.24). С. 6-16. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.3.001 Grebeneva O.V., Amanbekova A.U., Shadetova A.Zh., Otarbayeva M.B., Alekseev A.V., Akynzhanova S.A., Rusyaev M.V. The main risks of the professional activity of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Literature review // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022, (Vol.24) 3, pp. 6-16. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.3.001 Гребенева О.В., Аманбекова А.У., Шадетова А.Ж., Отарбаева М.Б., Алексеев А.В., Акынжанова С.А., Русяев М.В. COVID-19 пандемиясы кезеңіндегі медицина қызметкерлерінің кәсіби қызметінің негізгі қауіптері. Әдеби шолу // Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2022. 3 (Т.24). Б. 6-16. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.24.3.001Похожие публикации:
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