Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА COVID-19 В СИСТЕМЕ ПРОТИВОЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКИХ И ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ.
Актуальность. Несмотря на несомненные успехи, достигнутые в борьбе с инфекционными болезнями, значимость возбудителей в патологии человека не только не снижается, но и проявляет тенденцию к нарастанию. Ежегодно от осложнений погибают тысячи человек. Это связано с тем, что вирусы, прежде всего вирусы гриппа и коронавирусы обладают способностью менять свою структуру и мутировавший вирус, способен поражать человека вновь. Так, переболевший гриппом человек имеет хороший иммунный барьер, но, тем не менее, новый измененный вирус, способен легко проникать через него, так как иммунитета против этого вида вируса организм пока не выработал. На сегодняшний день наиболее эффективной мерой защиты от вирусных инфекций является вакцинация. Цель: Анализ данных литературны о роли вакцинопрофилактики в системе противоэпидемических и профилактических мероприятий в борьбе с вирусными инфекциями, в том числе COVID-19. Стратегия поиска: Поиск научных публикаций был произведен в следующих базах данных: PubMed, Medline, e-Library, при помощи научной поисковой системы Google Scholar. Глубина поиска – 3 года. Критерии включения в обзор: публикации на русском и английском языках по тематическим запросам: вакцинопрофилактика, COVID-19, пандемия; публикации, включенные в базы PubMed, Medline, e-Library; публикации за последние 3 года. Критерии исключения: статьи с платным доступом; тезисы. Всего было найдено 168 источника. Алгоритм отбора прошли 62 источника, принятые для анализа. Результаты: Анализ литературных данных показал, что на сегодняшний день вакцинопрофилактика является эффективной и выгодной мерой против различных инфекций во всем мире. Ежегодно вакцины спасают миллионы жизней. Разработка безопасных и эффективных вакцин против COVID-19 - это огромный шаг вперед на пути к прекращению пандемии и возвращению к привычному образу жизни. Выводы: На оснавании проведенного литературного обзора стало известно, что с помощью вакцин человечеству удалось избавиться от ряда опасных инфекций, и сегодня в противостоянии коронавирусной пандемии на них возлагается большая надежда. В поиски надежной вакцины включилось множество научных коллективов в разных странах.
Гульнур Б. Токтасынова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-942 Шолпан Е. Токанова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-4976 Ерлан А. Оспанов1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-5477 Айжан Т. Шаханова1, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-8575 1 НАО «Медицинский университет Семей», г. Семей, Республика Казахстан.
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Категория статей: Актуальная тема COVID-19

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Токтасынова Г.Б., Токанова Ш.Е., Оспанов Е.А., Шаханова А.Т. Вакцинопрофилактика COVID-19 в системе противоэпидемических и профилактических мероприятий. Обзор литературы // Наука и Здравоохранение. 2023. 1(Т.25). С. 42-49. doi 10.34689/SH.2023.25.1.005

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