RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-ST SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN WOMEN OF VARIOUS GROUPS
Background: There was higher cardiovascular mortality reported, women accounted for 47.3 % of IHD patients.However, data on non ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) in females, particularly the risk factors expression in different groups are scarce in our country.
Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of risk factors of NSTEMI in females, its occurrence at various groups such as pre and postmenopausal, socioeconomic state rural and urban, various age groups.
Materials and methods: Retrospective cross sectional study data collected from 234 females out of 477 NSTEMI patientsfrom 3 tertiary hospitals in Kabul. medical files of patients attended hospitals from January 1st to December 31st, 2020. For analysis SPSS (version 26, SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) was used The significant level considered 0.05;Chi-square (x2) test for analyze categorical data, and numeric data was analyzed by t test, mean and SD.
Results: The current study looked into most prevalent risk factors36 (75.0%) of premenopausal and 108 (58.1%) postmenopausal patients had hypertension (P=0.032); furthermore, 27 (56.3%) of anemia were premenopausal (P<0.001). physical inactivity was more prevalent75 (56.0 %) in old age (P<0.001).There was a family history in 20 (76.9%) of the young age group(P<0.001).Family history more in good economy patients (P=0.003), Smoking is more prevalent in patients with good socioeconomic status.(P=0.001).DM was in 24 (61.5%) of fair economy patients (P=0.041).Overweight and obesity occurrence is more common in urban78 (50.6 %)(P=0.001), CKD more common in rural 13 (16.3 %)(P<0.001).
Conclusion: The most prevalent risk factors were Hypertension and anemia in premenopausal in physical inactivity in old age, and diabetes mellitus in fair socioeconomics, family history of IHD in young age, smoking in people of good socioeconomic, overweight and obesity I urban residents, CKD more prevalent in rural.
Количество просмотров: 433
Категория статей:
Оригинальные исследования
Библиографическая ссылка
Akhtar Mohammad Totakhail, Ihsanuddin Ihsan, Karibayev K.R., Akhenbekova A.Zh. Risk factors for the development of non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in women of various groups // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2021, (Vol.23) 6, pp. 97-102. doi 10.34689/SH.2021.23.6.011Похожие публикации:
TRENDS IN MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY FROM CHRONIC HEART FAILURE IN ALMATY
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ МИОКАРДА ПОСЛЕ АОРТОКОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИЗБЫТОЧНОЙ МАССОЙ ТЕЛА НА РАЗНЫХ ЭТАПАХ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ
МЕДИКО – СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ, ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ БОЛЬНЫХ С ОСТРЫМ ПАНКРЕАТИТОМ
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 24-HOUR DIETARY RECALLS AND FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRES ADMINISTERED SIMULTANEOUSLY IN THE KAZAKHSTANI POPULATION
ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF ORGANIZATION OF TREATMENT IN FOREIGN CLINICS