KAZAKHSTAN MODEL OF HEALTHCARE FINANCING THROUGH PUBLIC HEALTH PRINCIPLE: EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS
Introduction. The relevance and the initial stage of the development of the issue of Kazakhstan's way of financing domestic healthcare, its theoretical and practical significance have become decisive in choosing the topic, goals and objectives of this study.
Objective. Assessment of the validity and necessity of changing the financing model of the healthcare system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, due to the introduction of compulsory social health insurance.
Materials and methods: financial aspects of the formation of new approaches to the healthcare system aimed at sustainability, efficiency and socio-economic growth. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the scientific works of Kazakhstani and foreign authors on the financing of healthcare systems, including domestic ones. The methods of theoretical (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), empirical (comparison) research, as well as statistical data processing were used.
Results and conclusion. It has been determined that the current model cannot be called fully insurance, but rather budgetary and insurance. It does not cover the entire population: at the end of 2020, the share of uninsured persons amounted to 16.2% of the total population of the country, in other words, health insurance, being de jure compulsory, is not de facto. At the same time, the state continues to bear significant costs to ensure the guaranteed volume of free medical care, their share in 2020 amounted to 66.6% of the total funding, and insurance of fifteen privileged categories of persons - 54% of all revenues fell on state contributions.
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Panchenko D.V., Turgambayeva A.K., Khismetova Z.A. Kazakhstan model of healthcare financing through public health principle: experience and prospects // Nauka i Zdravookhranenie [Science & Healthcare]. 2022. (Vol.24) 1, pp. 79-89. doi 10.34689/SH.2022.21.1.010Похожие публикации:
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