Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
ӘЛЕМДЕГІ ДЕРМАТОФИТИЯЛАРДЫҢ ТАРАЛУЫ ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫҢ НАУҚАСТАРДЫҢ ӨМІР СҮРУ САПАСЫНА ӘСЕРІ
Аурудың дерматологиялық құрылымында саңырауқұлақ аурулары пиодермадан кейін екінші орынды алады және тері ауруларының 42%-на дейін құрайды. Дерматомикоз проблемасы қоздырғыштардың берілу жолдарының әртүрлілігіне және олардың сыртқы ортаға жоғары төзімділігіне, адам ағзасының иммундық реакциясының өзгеруіне байланысты үлкен өзектілікке ие. Іздеу стратегиясы: Ғылыми жарияланымдарды іздеу PubMed, Elsiever, Medline дерекқорларында, GoogleScholar мамандандырылған іздеу жүйесінде жүргізілді. Мақсаты: Жер шарының әртүрлі аймақтарындағы дерматофиттік тері инфекцияларының қоздырғыштарының таралу жиілігі мен түрлік құрамы, сонымен қатар олардың пациенттердің өмір сүру сапасына әсері туралы ғылыми ақпаратты талдау. Нәтижелер: Жер шары халқының шамамен 25% дерматофитозбен ауырады, ал Trichophyton rubrum саңырауқұлағы осы аурулар тобының негізгі қоздырғышы болып табылады. Африканың солтүстігі мен шығысында T. violaceum, ал материктің батыс және орталық аймақтарында T. Sudanense және M. audouinii басым. Үндістанда терінің саңырауқұлақ қоздырғыштарының жетекшілері Trichophyton mentagrophytes және T. rubrum болып табылады. Еуропада онихомикозды көбінесе T. rubrum және T. interdigitale, ал бас сақинасын M. audouinii, T. tonsurans, T. violaceum, T. soudanense және M. canis қоздырады. Тұрақты және қайталанатын дерматофитозбен науқастың өмірінің физиологиялық аспектілері ғана емес, сонымен бірге олардың эмоционалдық және әлеуметтік әл-ауқаты нашарлаған кезде өмір сапасына өте үлкен және өте үлкен әсер анықталды. Шап қатпарлары мен бөксе аймағында саңырауқұлақ зақымдануы бар науқастарда өмір сапасы басқа жерлерге қарағанда едәуір нашар болады. Қорытынды: Trichophyton rubrum ең көп тараған қоздырғыш болып табылады, бірақ әлемнің кейбір бөліктерінде T. interdigitale және T. mentagrophytes инфекциялары көбейіп келеді. Тері микоздарының тұрақты және тұрақты түрлерінің пациенттердің өмір сүру сапасына айтарлықтай әсері анықталды.
Алма А. Аймолдина1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-6926 Гульнар Р. Батпенова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-2044 Тогжан О. Алгазина1, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-5574 Татьяна В. Котлярова1, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-7961 Дархан М. Амантаев1, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-6026 Владимир С. Киян2, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-9151 1 «Астана медицина университеті» КеАҚ, Астана қ., Қазақстан Республикасы; 2 «Ұлттық биотехнология орталығы» ЖШС, Астана қ., Қазақстан Республикасы.
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Аймолдина А.А., Батпенова Г.Р., Алгазина Т.О., Котлярова Т.В., Амантаев Д.М., Киян В.С. Әлемдегі дерматофитиялардың таралуы және олардың науқастардың өмір сүру сапасына әсері // Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2023. 4 (Т.25). Б. 246-257. DOI 10.34689/SH.2023.25.4.030 

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