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LOW INVASIVE OSTEOSYNTHESIS FOR FRACTURES OF LIMB BONES IN POLYTRAUMA
Relevance. The share of victims with polytrauma is up to 28% of the total number of trauma patients. Polytrauma is characterized by high (up to 40%) lethality. Among the causes of death, it ranks third, second only to mortality from tumor and cardiovascular diseases, and in the group of people younger than 40 years - the first. The high social disability (more than 40%) and long periods of incapacity for work with patients with polytrauma, associated not only with the severity of the trauma, but also with the forced execution of multiple, intermittent operations of ...
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2018 year | Issue: 6 | Pages: 90-97
QUALITY CONTROL OF LIFE OF PATIENTS IN THE PERIOD OF TREATMENT BY TRANSOSSEOUS OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF LOWER EXTREMITIES BONES FRACTURES
Relevance. Fractures of the lower extremities - the most frequent localization of injuries in traumatological practice. In their treatment, it is of great importance not only to ensure the best functional outcome in the outcome, but also during the period when it is carried out, which is quite long. A patient, who lacks the ability to move independently, suffering from pain and other functional disorders, lowers the quality of life for a long time. The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the quality of life in the treatment of fractures of the bones of the lower extremities of variou...
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2018 year | Issue: 6 | Pages: 98-107
PROSPECTS FOR CORRECTION OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH PANCREATIC CANCER
The subject of the research is the functional indicators of the vascular endothelium in patients with pancreatic cancer.
Purpose of the study. Determining the results of the correction of disorders of the vascular endothelium in patients with pancreatic cancer after surgery.
Materials and methods. Study design: A prospective, randomized clinical trial. 95 patients with pancreatic head cancer (T3N0M0 (2a), T1-3N1M0 (2b) or T4N1M0) were examined, including 52 men and 43 women, the average age in the group was 61.7 ± 2.1 years. For the correction of the state o... More
Purpose of the study. Determining the results of the correction of disorders of the vascular endothelium in patients with pancreatic cancer after surgery.
Materials and methods. Study design: A prospective, randomized clinical trial. 95 patients with pancreatic head cancer (T3N0M0 (2a), T1-3N1M0 (2b) or T4N1M0) were examined, including 52 men and 43 women, the average age in the group was 61.7 ± 2.1 years. For the correction of the state o... More
2018 year | Issue: 6 | Pages: 108-113
ANALYSIS OF RADIATION REACTIONS OF SKIN AFTER HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIATION THERAPY OF BREAST CANCER
Background: In the Republic of Kazakhstan, breast cancer takes a leading position among all malignant neoplasms in women. Radiation therapy is a standard and obligatory component of complex treatment of breast cancer. Daily fractions use of 2 Gy to a total focal dose of 50 Gy is the traditional standard scheme for radiotherapy treatment. However, due to the increase in the number of detected diseases at an early stage, approaches to the treatment of breast cancer have changed in recent years. Acute radiation skin reactions are one of the most frequent side effects of this...
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2018 year | Issue: 6 | Pages: 114-120
ORGANIZATION ASPECTS OF THE PALLIATIVE CARE SYSTEM FOR CANCER PATIENTS BASED ON THE OPINION OF RELATIVES AND CLOSEST INCURABLE PATIENTS
neoplasms. Kazakhstan is in its infancy a palliative care service for oncology patients. The lack of rehabilitation assistance significantly worsens the quality of life of patients. In this regard, it is supposed to constantly improve the professional level of specialists in the field of rehabilitation, prevention and palliative care for patients with malignant tumors. Today, patients with malignant neoplasms undergo medical and social rehabilitation. The absence of the psychological and social aspects mentioned above also indicates that these conditions are resolved separately from medical in...
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2018 year | Issue: 6 | Pages: 121-130