Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
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RADIATION-INDUCED KI-67 PROLIFERATION IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF RATS
Introduction. It is known that Hiroshima and Nagasaki were target of the first atomic bombs in the history of mankind. As a result, the population of Japanese cities was exposed to internal and external irradiation. Numerous authors maintain that primary neutron-activated radionuclides are chemical elements 56Mn and 60Co. Herewith, 56Mn was determined the dominant role of neutrons induced by β-radiation during the first few hours after the atomic bombing. The systemic access in estimation of Кi-67 marker in radiosensitive small intestine defining the functional state and the interrelation of s...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 63-73

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIRST AID TRAINING IN SHOPPING CENTER EMPLOYEES
Introduction: Cardiopulmonary arrest is on of the most important causes requiring first aid in big metropolis. Cardiac arrest may be often seen in airports, shopping centers (SC), prisons, sports facilities, industrial zones, public transport stations and nursing homes. In this study, we aimed to evaluate effectiveness of training by measuring knowledge level of SC employees before and after first aid training, and to create awareness for the presence and use of automatic external defibrillator.
Material & Methods: Employees of a shopping center were trained for first aid on vol...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 58-62

ANALYSIS OF THE PATIENTS ADMITTED TO OUR EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT DUE TO CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE EXACERBATION
Objective: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth most common cause of death in the world according to the reports of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Exacerbations impair the quality of life, fastens the progression of the disease and, thus, plays an important role in the morbidity and mortality of the disease.  In this study with, we aimed to investigate the factors effecting the characteristics of the patients admitted to our emergency department (ED) due to COPD exacerbation in term of management, dischargement, hospitalization and ...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 50-57

ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ПОСЛЕ РЕВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МИОКАРДА
Цель исследования. Изучение распространенности почечной дисфункции (ПД) и ее прогностической значимости у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), перенесших реваскуляризацию миокарда.
Материалы и методы. Проведен одномоментный ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 675 пациентов кардиологического отделения, в анамнезе которых - перенесенное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ) и/или аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ). Изучены распространенность факторов риска, особенности коронарного кровотока, структурно-функциональные изменения сердца.
Ста...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 42-49

ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ВЕНТРАЛЬНЫЕ ГРЫЖИ. ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА РАНЕВЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Введение. В современной Казахстанской и зарубежной литературе немалое число работ посвящено изучению послеоперационных вентральных грыж. Однако результаты их хирургического лечения не всегда устраивают как клиницистов, так и самих пациентов [5, 9, 47, 53, 55, 74]. Развитие инфекционных раневых осложнений в послеоперационном периоде - одна из причин увеличения длительности госпитализации, возникновения рецидива грыжи, роста расходов на лечение [34, 76, 78, 79].
Цель. Провести обзор литературных данных по вопросам хирургического лечения послеоперационных вентральных грыж и профилактики ран...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 29-41

DANGEROUS AND UNDESIRABLE DRUG INTERACTIONS OF STATINS IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Relevance. Antihypercholesterolemic drugs fr om the group of statins have a significant impact on the metabolism of the human body. Consideration of pharmacokinetic features of statins and drug interaction with drugs of this group is an important aspect of their safe use. Drugs administered simultaneously with statins may be inducers or inhibitors (substrates) of CYP3A4/A5 cytochrome P450 liver isoenzymes, which should be considered in daily clinical practice in the management of this category of patients
The aim was to study the frequency and structure of the appointment of unw...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 55-66

PREVALENCE OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND ITS CORRELATES IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS WITHOUT CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN PRIMARY CARE SETTING
Hypertension is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF). Primary prevention of AF in hypertension patients is the ultimate goal of the medical and public health community.
Aim: assess the prevalence and factors associated with AF in hypertensive patients without coronary heart disease (CHD) in primary care setting.
Methods: A cross–sectional study was conducted in January-September 2018. Hypertensive patients 40 years and above visiting primary care clinics during the study period were recruited (n=1121). Exclusion criteria were rheumatic and congenital h...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 44-54

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND FERTILITY: LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that leads to disability, which occurs in women of predominantly childbearing age three times more often than men. Unfortunately, the issue of childbirth can be associated not only with the activity of the disease, but also with the availability of comprehensive medical care and knowledge of pharmacological treatment methods. Therefore, many women are struggling to find adequate information about planning pregnancy, childbirth and lactation.
Availability and advanced choice of pharmacotherapy can maintain the...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 38-43

FORMATION OF FOCI OF P53 BOUND PROTEIN 1 IN THYROID TUMORS: ACTIVATION OF GENETIC INSTABILITY DURING THYROID CARCINOGENESIS. LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction: In our days big successes have been reached in studying of molecular–cellular mechanisms in carcinogenesis, establishing the role of oncogens and antioncogens in the development of tumors with various localization, including thyroid cancer. The vast majority of benign and malignant tumors of the thyroid gland develops from the follicular epithelium, which have different degrees of differentiation, different morphogenetic and biochemical features, clinical course and prognosis.
Objective: to conduct a search for scientific information on the activation of genetic instability...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 25-37

ORGANIZATIONAL BASICS OF SCREENING FOR COLORECTAL CANCER IN WORLD MEDICAL PRACTICE. LITERATURE REVIEW
Автор (лар): Жолмурзаева Р.С
Actuality Colorectal cancer (CRC) tacked the third place in worldwide common cancer. The revealing of CRC on premalignant, latent and curable stages is important method of decrease of mortality. CRC screening can use direct or indirect tests, delivered opportunistically or via organized programs. Most CRCs are diagnosed after 60 years of age; most screening programs apply to individuals 50-75 years of age.
The purpose of the review is to analyze the approaches and results of screening of colorectal cancer in the world medical practice in order to formulate recommendations for dom...
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2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 13-24